Direct Links to Official Courts, Codes & Case Law Databases | GP44 Archive
The gateway to authoritative legal sources worldwide. This curated index from the GP44 Attorney Archive provides immediate access to the official websites of supreme courts, government portals, and case law databases for over 150 jurisdictions. Find direct links for legal research in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, the EU, and more.
Major bar association in Algiers, Algeria, regulating advocates and offering international practice resources....
https://www.ordreavocats-alger.org
Regional bar association in Oran, Algeria, supporting local advocates with training and ethics....
https://www.ordreavocats-oran.dz
Additional resources and international committee of the Algerian bar for cross-border legal practice....
https://www.unoa.dz/international
National federation coordinating Algerian bar associations, overseeing professional standards and ethics....
https://www.unoa.dz
National federation coordinating Algerian bar associations, overseeing professional standards and ethics....
https://www.unoa.dz
Algeria's Court of Cassation publishes civil, criminal, administrative, and family law cassation decisions....
https://www.coursupreme.dz
Algeria's Court of Cassation publishes civil, criminal, administrative, and family law cassation decisions....
https://www.coursupreme.dz
Algeria's Supreme Court offers additional cassation decisions in civil, criminal, administrative, and family law matters....
https://www.coursupreme.dz/jurisprudence
Capital city bar in Luanda, Angola, providing extensive training and international practice support....
https://www.oaangola-luanda.org
International relations and human rights committee resources from the Angolan bar....
https://www.oaangola.org/international
National professional body for lawyers in Angola, providing training and professional standards....
https://www.oaangola.org
Angola's Constitutional Court publishes rulings on constitutional conformity, rights protection, and legislative review....
https://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao
Angola's Constitutional Court publishes rulings on constitutional conformity, rights protection, and legislative review....
https://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao
Leading bar association in Buenos Aires, Argentina, providing extensive CPD, ethics, and international practice resources....
https://www.cpacf.org.ar
Leading bar association in Buenos Aires, Argentina, providing extensive CPD, ethics, and international practice resources....
https://www.cpacf.org.ar
Argentina's Supreme Court of Justice publishes full decisions, precedents, and jurisprudence from the 19th century onward. It is authoritative for constitutional, civil, and federal matters in the Argentine legal system....
https://www.csjn.gov.ar
InfoLEG is Argentina's official free legal information system, hosting national and provincial legislation, decrees, resolutions, codes, and consolidated texts from the 1853 Constitution onward. It serves as the primary authoritative source for Argentine legal materials with search and update features....
http://www.infoleg.gob.ar
Federation representing bar associations across Latin America, promoting legal profession unity and human rights....
https://www.falpa.org
Federation representing bar associations across Latin America, promoting legal profession unity and human rights....
https://www.falpa.org
Network of Latin American scholars and institutions focused on international law teaching and research....
https://redial.net
Regional society advancing international law scholarship and practice in Latin America through congresses and publications....
https://sladi.org
Australian specialist bar group for barristers practicing administrative, public, and constitutional law....
https://www.adminlaw.org.au
AsianLII offers free access to case law, legislation, law reform reports, and journals from selected Asian jurisdictions. It aggregates materials from national sources across the region, providing open legal information with varying degrees of historical coverage....
http://www.asianlii.org
Regional student organization promoting legal education, exchanges, and advocacy among law students in Asia-Pacific countries....
https://apsa.asia
AustLII is the leading free open-access platform for Australasian law, hosting comprehensive databases of Australian federal and state case law, legislation, tribunals, law reform reports, and legal journals. It includes decisions from the early 1900s in many series and offers powerful search and citation tools for researchers and practitioners....
http://www.austlii.edu.au
Association of law teachers and scholars in Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific, supporting legal education and research....
https://www.alta.edu.au
National association for in-house corporate counsel in Australia, providing networking, CLE, and advocacy for corporate legal practice....
https://www.acla.com.au
Published by the International Law Association (Australian Branch), featuring scholarly articles on international and comparative law....
https://ila.org.au
CommonLII allows free cross-jurisdictional searching of case law, statutes, and legal materials from Commonwealth and common law countries worldwide. It links databases from multiple LIIs, facilitating comparative legal research across jurisdictions with shared legal heritage....
http://www.commonlii.org
The Federal Court of Australia publishes judgments on federal law, intellectual property, migration, and native title matters....
https://www.fedcourt.gov.au/digital-law-library/judgments
The High Court of Australia publishes full judgments, transcripts, and case summaries from 1903 onward. It is the final appellate court for Australian constitutional, federal, and common law matters....
https://www.hcourt.gov.au
Australia's High Court publishes constitutional, federal, and special leave appeal decisions with full historical archives....
https://www.hcourt.gov.au/cases
Australian branch of AIDP, focusing on criminal law reform, international criminal justice, and penal policy....
https://www.aidp.org.au
Regional socio-legal scholarly association promoting interdisciplinary research on law, society, and justice in Australia and New Zealand....
https://lsaanz.org
Peak national representative body for the Australian legal profession, coordinating with state/territory law societies and bar associations....
https://www.lawcouncil.asn.au
Professional body representing solicitors in Victoria, Australia, offering CPD, ethics advice, and practice resources....
https://www.liv.asn.au
Professional body regulating and representing solicitors in New South Wales, with extensive CPD, ethics, and practice resources....
https://www.lawsociety.com.au
LawCite is a free international legal citator developed by AustLII, indexing cases, journal articles, and law reform documents across common law jurisdictions. It tracks citations globally, helping researchers verify authority and trace influence in legal scholarship and judgments....
http://www.lawcite.org
Regional learned society promoting legal academic research, teaching, and scholarship across Australia and New Zealand....
https://www.legalscholars.org.au
The Supreme Court of New South Wales publishes judgments, equity, common law, and criminal division decisions, with historical Australian state case law....
https://www.caselaw.nsw.gov.au
Queensland's Supreme Court publishes trial and appellate decisions, contributing to Australian state common law with searchable historical cases....
https://www.courts.qld.gov.au
Victoria's Supreme Court provides civil, criminal, and commercial judgments, with archives supporting Australian state legal research....
https://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au
Hosts Asia-Pacific legal research resources, international law, and comparative law collections with significant historical materials....
https://law.unimelb.edu.au/library
Provides access to extensive Australian, international, and comparative law materials, including rare books and digital archives....
https://library.sydney.edu.au/law
Representative body for barristers in Victoria, Australia, providing ethics, CPD, and referral services....
https://www.vicbar.com.au
Association promoting gender equality, mentoring, and professional development for women lawyers in Victoria, Australia....
https://www.vwl.asn.au
WorldLII's dedicated collection of international courts and tribunals case law, aggregating decisions from ICJ, ICC, WTO, and regional bodies for cross-searching....
http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/54905.html
WorldLII is a free global gateway to legal information, aggregating searchable databases of case law, legislation, treaties, and journals from over 120 jurisdictions. It connects national and regional Legal Information Institutes under the Free Access to Law Movement, enabling cross-border searches with significant historical depth in many participating countries....
http://www.worldlii.org
UNCITRAL CLOUT (Case Law on UNCITRAL Texts) compiles abstracts, digests, and references to national court and arbitral decisions applying UNCITRAL model laws, conventions, and instruments worldwide. It promotes uniform interpretation of international commercial law....
https://uncitral.un.org/en/case_law
UNCITRAL CLOUT provides abstracts, digests, and case references from national courts and arbitral tribunals applying UNCITRAL model laws, conventions, and texts worldwide. It supports uniform interpretation of international commercial law instruments....
https://uncitral.un.org/en/case_law
UNODC offers treaties, model laws, legislative guides, and case digests on transnational crime, corruption, terrorism, and organized crime. It supports legal harmonization and includes historical instruments....
https://www.unodc.org
UNODC provides model laws, legislative guides, and case digests on anti-corruption, organized crime, terrorism, and drugs with global national implementations....
https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/legal-tools/index.html
Statutory national body regulating advocates in Bangladesh, managing enrollment, discipline, and professional development....
https://barcouncil.gov.bd
Statutory national body regulating advocates in Bangladesh, managing enrollment, discipline, and professional development....
https://barcouncil.gov.bd
Association of advocates practicing before the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, active in constitutional and appellate litigation....
https://scbabd.org
Association of advocates practicing before the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, active in constitutional and appellate litigation....
https://scbabd.org
The Supreme Court of Bangladesh (Appellate and High Court Divisions) provides judgments, writ petitions, and constitutional interpretations. It includes historical case law since independence in 1971....
https://www.supremecourt.gov.bd
Bangladesh's Supreme Court Appellate and High Court Divisions provide constitutional writs, civil appeals, and criminal revisions with searchable archives....
https://www.supremecourt.gov.bd
The Benelux Court provides preliminary rulings and judgments on Benelux conventions and uniform law for Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg since 1974....
https://www.courbenelux.be
Oldest international maritime law association, developing uniform maritime law rules and conventions through working groups....
https://comitemaritime.org
Representative body for bars and law societies in Europe, advocating for the legal profession, rule of law, and harmonization of professional standards across EU member states....
https://www.ccbe.eu
European association dedicated to air law, aviation regulation, liability, and competition issues in European aviation....
https://www.eala.aero
Federation representing bars and law societies from the European Union and beyond, advocating for lawyers' rights, rule of law, and professional standards....
https://www.fbe.eu
Association of European law schools promoting cooperation, quality legal education, and exchange programs across Europe....
https://www.elfa-afde.eu
Largest independent law students' association in the world, with members in over 40 countries, offering moot courts, seminars, and internships....
https://www.elsa.org
Network of young lawyers' associations across Europe, fostering professional development, human rights advocacy, and international cooperation....
https://www.eyba.org
Young lawyers' international association under 45 years old, promoting professional exchanges, training, and networking in business and international law....
https://www.aija.org
Global network for lawyers under 45, promoting professional development, international legal cooperation, commissions on various legal fields, and annual congresses....
https://www.aija.org
Professional body for lawyers in Benin, focusing on ethics, training, and human rights advocacy....
https://www.ordreavocatsbenin.org
Benin's Constitutional Court publishes abstract and concrete reviews, electoral disputes, and rights enforcement decisions....
https://courconstitutionnelle.bj
Benin's Constitutional Court publishes abstract and concrete reviews, electoral disputes, and rights enforcement decisions....
https://courconstitutionnelle.bj
Benin's Supreme Court offers additional cassation and constitutional jurisdiction judgments....
https://www.coursupreme.bj
Bhutan's Supreme Court publishes constitutional, civil, and criminal appeals, reflecting Gross National Happiness principles in judicial decisions....
https://www.supremecourt.gov.bt
National association of lawyers in Botswana, promoting legal education, ethics, and professional standards....
https://www.lawsociety.org.bw
Professional organization for lawyers in Botswana, providing regulation, ethics, CPD, and support for legal profession development....
https://www.lawsociety.org.bw
Botswana's High Court (with constitutional jurisdiction) and Court of Appeal publish rights enforcement and constitutional review decisions....
http://www.justice.gov.bw
Botswana's High Court (with constitutional jurisdiction) and Court of Appeal publish rights enforcement and constitutional review decisions....
http://www.justice.gov.bw
Botswana's High Court provides civil, criminal, and constitutional division judgments nationwide....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court
Botswana's High Court provides further division-specific civil, criminal, and constitutional judgments nationwide....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/judgments
Botswana's High Court Francistown Commercial Division handles northern region commercial, company, and business disputes....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/francistown/commercial
Botswana's High Court Francistown publishes northern region civil, criminal, and commercial judgments....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/francistown
Botswana's High Court Gaborone publishes principal seat civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/gaborone
Botswana's High Court Ghanzi Commercial Division handles western region commercial disputes....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/ghanzi/commercial
Botswana's High Court Ghanzi Commercial Division handles western region commercial and business disputes....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/ghanzi/commercial
Botswana's High Court Ghanzi Land Division handles western region land tenure and customary disputes....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/ghanzi/land
Botswana's High Court Ghanzi publishes western region civil, criminal, and customary law decisions....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/ghanzi
Botswana's High Court Kasane Commercial Division handles Chobe region commercial and tourism-related disputes....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/kasane/commercial
Botswana's High Court Kasane Land Division handles Chobe region land tenure and customary land disputes....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/kasane/land
Botswana's High Court Kasane publishes judgments from the Chobe region on civil, criminal, and wildlife-related matters....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/kasane
Botswana's High Court Lobatse publishes regional civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/lobatse
Botswana's High Court Maun Commercial Division handles northwestern region commercial and business disputes....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/maun/commercial
Botswana's High Court Maun Land Division handles northwestern region land and customary rights disputes....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/maun/land
Botswana's High Court Maun publishes judgments from the northwestern region on civil, criminal, and customary matters....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/maun
Botswana's High Court Selebi-Phikwe Commercial Division handles mining town region commercial and business disputes....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/selebi-phikwe/commercial
Botswana's High Court Selebi-Phikwe Land Division handles mining town region land and customary rights disputes....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/selebi-phikwe/land
Botswana's High Court Selebi-Phikwe publishes judgments from the mining town region on civil and criminal matters....
http://www.justice.gov.bw/high-court/selebi-phikwe
The SADC Tribunal archive (post-2012 suspension) includes historical decisions on regional integration, human rights, and trade disputes in Southern Africa. It remains a reference for SADC law studies....
https://www.sadc.int
Prestigious Brazilian institution promoting legal culture, human rights, and scholarly legal studies....
https://www.iab.org.br
Prestigious Brazilian institution promoting legal culture, human rights, and scholarly legal studies....
https://www.iab.org.br
National bar association regulating all Brazilian lawyers (advogados), with mandatory membership and strong human rights focus....
https://www.oab.org.br
National bar association regulating all Brazilian lawyers (advogados), with mandatory membership and strong human rights focus....
https://www.oab.org.br
The Supreme Federal Court (STF) portal publishes Brazilian constitutional court judgments, virtual library resources, thematic repertoires, and decisions from 1891 onward. It is the primary official source for Brazil's apex court constitutional jurisprudence....
https://portal.stf.jus.br
The Superior Court of Justice (STJ) website hosts Brazilian superior court precedents, special appeals, uniformization decisions, and jurisprudence from the 1988 Constitution era. It is authoritative for non-constitutional federal law matters in Brazil....
https://www.stj.jus.br
Brazil's Superior Court of Justice provides uniformization of law precedents and non-constitutional federal appeals with searchable historical decisions....
https://scon.stj.jus.br
Brazil's Federal Supreme Court offers thematic repertoires, leading precedents, and full constitutional jurisprudence archives....
https://portal.stf.jus.br/jurisprudencia
The TJDFT publishes decisions from the Federal District and Territories courts in Brazil, including constitutional and administrative cases. It complements federal STF/STJ jurisprudence with regional depth....
https://www.tjdft.jus.br
Professional association supporting lawyers in Brunei, promoting legal education and international cooperation....
https://www.lawsociety.org.bn
Professional association supporting lawyers in Brunei, promoting legal education and international cooperation....
https://www.lawsociety.org.bn
Regional bar in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, providing local professional support and training....
https://www.ordreavocats-bobo.org
Further resources and ethics committee of the Burkina Faso bar supporting professional standards and legal aid....
https://www.ordreavocatsbf.org/ethics
National bar association in Burkina Faso, focusing on professional standards and legal aid....
https://www.ordreavocatsbf.org
Capital city bar in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, supporting professional standards and training....
https://www.ordreavocats-ouaga.org
Burkina Faso's Constitutional Council publishes decisions on legislative constitutionality, electoral disputes, and fundamental rights....
https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.bf
Burundi's Supreme Court publishes cassation and constitutional jurisdiction decisions in French....
https://www.justice.bi
National bar association regulating lawyers in Cambodia, providing training and international legal practice support....
https://www.barassociation.org.kh
National bar association regulating lawyers in Cambodia, providing training and international legal practice support....
https://www.barassociation.org.kh
The ECCC website publishes judgments, decisions, and case files on Khmer Rouge-era crimes since 2006. It provides hybrid tribunal jurisprudence on genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes....
https://www.eccc.gov.kh
Cambodia's Supreme Court publishes cassation and extraordinary appeals decisions, contributing to post-conflict Cambodian legal development....
https://www.supremecourt.gov.kh
National bar association in Cameroon representing avocats, with bilingual (French/English) resources....
https://www.barreaucameroun.org
Cameroon's Court of Cassation provides cassation decisions in civil, criminal, and administrative law....
https://www.coursupreme.cm/cour-de-cassation
Cameroon's High Court Yaoundé publishes major civil, criminal, and administrative decisions....
https://www.coursupreme.cm/high-court
Cameroon's Supreme Court provides civil, criminal, administrative, and customary law appeals with bilingual (French/English) materials....
https://www.coursupreme.cm
Cameroon's Supreme Court provides civil, criminal, administrative, and customary law appeals with bilingual (French/English) materials....
https://www.coursupreme.cm
Leading Canadian association of litigation counsel, promoting advocacy excellence, ethics, and civil justice reform....
https://www.theadvocatessociety.ca
Professional corporation regulating avocats in Quebec, offering continuing education and ethics resources....
https://www.barreau.qc.ca
National association of law professors and legal educators in Canada, promoting excellence in legal teaching and scholarship....
https://www.caltl.ca
National association for Canadian lawyers, offering CLE, networking, policy advocacy, and section-specific legal resources....
https://www.cba.org
National association for in-house counsel in Canada, providing resources, conferences, and advocacy for corporate legal professionals....
https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/ccca
National organization promoting international law scholarship, policy discussion, and professional development in Canada....
https://www.ccil-ccdi.ca
CanLII is Canada's most authoritative free legal information platform, offering federal and provincial case law, statutes, regulations, tribunal decisions, and court materials. It includes judgments dating back to the 1800s in some jurisdictions and provides advanced search, citator, and commentary features....
https://www.canlii.org
Professional body for notaries in Quebec, responsible for regulation, education, and public legal services....
https://www.cnq.org
Provincial association representing criminal defence lawyers in Ontario, providing CLE, amicus briefs, and policy advocacy....
https://www.criminallawyers.ca
Canada's Federal Court provides decisions on federal jurisdiction matters, including immigration, intellectual property, and maritime law....
https://decisions.fct-cf.gc.ca
Global network of judges specializing in asylum, refugee, and migration law, sharing best practices and jurisprudence....
https://www.iarmj.org
JuriGlobe is a comprehensive directory and classification of world legal systems, offering interactive maps, descriptions of civil law, common law, mixed, and religious systems across countries. It includes links to primary legal sources and is widely used for comparative law research and education....
https://www.juriglobe.ca
Section for BC lawyers practicing international law, immigration, trade, and cross-border transactions....
https://www.lawsociety.bc.ca/international
Specializes in bijural (common and civil law) resources, with strong collections in Canadian, Quebec, and international law....
https://www.mcgill.ca/law/library
The Supreme Court of Canada website provides full decisions, reasons for judgment, appeals, and leave applications from 1876 onward. It is the authoritative source for Canadian constitutional, civil, and criminal law jurisprudence at the highest level....
https://scc-csc.lexum.com
The Supreme Court of Canada provides full decisions, factums, and webcasts with archives extending to earlier Canadian case law via linked repositories. It covers constitutional, aboriginal, and federal law matters....
https://decisions.scc-csc.ca
Canada's leading law school library supports research in common law, civil law, indigenous law, and international legal studies....
https://library.law.utoronto.ca
Cape Verde's Supreme Court publishes constitutional, civil, and criminal appeals with Portuguese-language case law....
https://www.stj.cv
Cape Verde's Supreme Court publishes constitutional, civil, and criminal appeals with Portuguese-language case law....
https://www.stj.cv
Professional body for lawyers in the Central African Republic, focusing on ethics and legal aid....
https://www.ordreavocats-rca.org
Capital city bar in Bangui, CAR, providing major professional resources and legal aid....
https://www.ordreavocats-bangui.org
Additional resources and legal aid committee of the CAR bar association....
https://www.ordreavocats-rca.org/legal-aid
The Central African Republic's Constitutional Court publishes decisions on constitutional review and rights enforcement in French....
https://www.justice.gouv.cf
Regional bar in Abéché, Chad, focusing on local legal practice and ethics....
https://www.ordreavocats-abeché.org
Leading bar in N'Djamena, Chad, providing professional resources and legal aid....
https://www.ordreavocats-ndjamena.org
Further professional development and ethics resources from the Chadian bar....
https://www.ordreavocats-tchad.org/cpd
National bar regulating lawyers in Chad, with resources for professional development....
https://www.ordreavocats-tchad.org
Chad's Supreme Court provides appellate civil, criminal, and administrative decisions with French-language jurisprudence....
https://www.justice.gouv.td
National bar association in Chile representing lawyers, offering CPD, ethics, and legal aid programs....
https://www.colegioabogados.cl
National bar association in Chile representing lawyers, offering CPD, ethics, and legal aid programs....
https://www.colegioabogados.cl
The Supreme Court of Chile website provides judgments, cassation decisions, and jurisprudence with archives from the early 20th century. It covers civil, criminal, and constitutional matters as Chile's highest ordinary court....
https://www.pjud.cl
Chile's Constitutional Tribunal publishes abstract and concrete constitutional reviews, rights actions, and decisions since the 1980 Constitution....
https://www.tribunalconstitucional.cl
National bar association under the Ministry of Justice regulating Chinese lawyers, professional standards, and international engagement....
https://www.acla.org.cn
Largest local bar association in China, offering advanced training, international practice support, and foreign law firm liaison....
https://www.beijinglawyers.org.cn
National association advancing international law scholarship, diplomacy, and practice in China....
https://www.csil.org.cn
Focuses on transnational legal studies, Chinese law in English, and international/comparative law materials....
https://stl.pku.edu.cn/library
PKULaw is a comprehensive Chinese legal database from Peking University, offering cases, statutes, regulations, judicial interpretations, and legal journals. It includes English interfaces for some content and covers historical and current PRC law, serving as a key resource for research in Chinese civil law system materials....
http://www.pkulaw.cn
Leading bar association in Shanghai with strong international focus, arbitration support, and foreign lawyer cooperation....
https://www.shanghailawyer.org.cn
Leading voluntary bar association in Colombia, promoting legal excellence and human rights advocacy....
https://www.colegiodeabogados.org.co
Leading voluntary bar association in Colombia, promoting legal excellence and human rights advocacy....
https://www.colegiodeabogados.org.co
The Colombian Constitutional Court provides tutelas, auto decisions, and constitutional jurisprudence with deep historical coverage of rights protection cases....
https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria
The Constitutional Court of Colombia official site provides full texts of tutelas, constitutional review decisions, and jurisprudence since its creation in 1991. It covers landmark human rights, constitutional, and social rights cases, serving as a key resource for Colombian constitutional law....
https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co
Colombia's Supreme Court of Justice publishes civil, criminal, labor, and agrarian chamber decisions as the highest ordinary court....
https://www.cortesuprema.gov.co
National professional body for lawyers in Comoros, regulating practice and ethics....
https://www.ordreavocatscomores.org
National professional association for lawyers in Comoros, focusing on ethics and legal practice standards....
https://www.ordreavocatscomores.org
Comoros' Supreme Court publishes judgments on civil, criminal, and constitutional law in French and Comorian....
https://www.justice.gouv.km
The IACtHR publishes advisory opinions, contentious judgments, and reparations decisions since 1979. It is the authoritative body for human rights interpretation under the American Convention in the Americas....
https://www.corteidh.or.cr
Côte d'Ivoire's Constitutional Council provides further constitutional conformity and electoral decisions....
https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.ci
National bar regulating lawyers in Côte d'Ivoire, providing CPD and international legal cooperation....
https://www.ordreavocats.ci
Côte d'Ivoire's Supreme Court (Cour suprême) provides cassation decisions and constitutional chamber rulings....
https://www.conseildetat.ci
Côte d'Ivoire's Supreme Court (Cour suprême) provides cassation decisions and constitutional chamber rulings....
https://www.conseildetat.ci
Major local bar association in Kinshasa, DRC, providing extensive training and professional support....
https://www.ordreavocatskinshasa.org
National federation of bar associations in the DRC, regulating legal practice and ethics....
https://www.ordreavocatsrdc.org
Major regional bar in Lubumbashi, DRC, focusing on mining law, commercial law, and ethics....
https://www.ordreavocats-lubumbashi.org
Denmark's Supreme Court publishes civil, criminal, and administrative law judgments, with historical decisions shaping Danish jurisprudence....
https://www.hoejesteret.dk
Professional body representing lawyers in Djibouti, focusing on ethics and legal training....
https://www.ordreavocatsdjibouti.org
Additional resources and international practice committee from the Djibouti bar association....
https://www.ordreavocatsdjibouti.org/international
Djibouti's Supreme Court provides cassation decisions and constitutional interpretations in French....
https://www.justice.gouv.dj
The Constitutional Court of Ecuador publishes judgments, constitutional actions, and rights protection cases since its modern establishment. It focuses on indigenous rights, environmental law, and progressive constitutionalism in Ecuador....
https://www.corteconstitucional.gob.ec
Egypt's Administrative Courts publish administrative law disputes, contracts, and state liability decisions....
https://www.sac.gov.eg/administrative-courts
Resources on the Arab League's judicial mechanisms and dispute settlement, including charters and related case studies for Arab states' international law interactions....
https://www.leagueofarabstates.net
Pan-Arab federation of bar associations promoting Arab legal unity, human rights, and professional cooperation....
https://www.arablawyersunion.org
Pan-Arab federation of bar associations promoting Arab legal unity, human rights, and professional cooperation....
https://www.arablawyersunion.org
Egypt's Supreme Constitutional Court publishes rulings on legislative constitutionality, rights challenges, and election disputes since 1969. It safeguards constitutional principles in Egyptian law....
https://www.scc.gov.eg
Egypt's Court of Cassation provides civil and criminal law cassation judgments, with historical coverage of Egyptian jurisprudence....
https://www.cc.gov.eg
National bar association representing Egyptian lawyers, with strong advocacy on constitutional and human rights issues....
https://www.egyptianbar.org
National bar association representing Egyptian lawyers, with strong advocacy on constitutional and human rights issues....
https://www.egyptianbar.org
Major regional bar association in Alexandria, Egypt, offering CPD and professional resources....
https://www.egyptianbar-alex.org
Major regional bar in Cairo, Egypt, offering extensive CPD, ethics, and international relations programs....
https://www.egyptianbar-cairo.org
International committee within the Egyptian bar promoting global legal cooperation and foreign practice....
https://www.egyptianbar.org/international
Egypt's Supreme Administrative Court provides administrative law cassation decisions and rulings....
https://www.sac.gov.eg
Egypt's Supreme Constitutional Court provides additional constitutional rulings, legislative reviews, and rights cases with historical depth....
https://www.scc.gov.eg
Egypt's Supreme Constitutional Court provides additional constitutional rulings, legislative reviews, and rights cases with historical depth....
https://www.scc.gov.eg
National bar regulating lawyers in Equatorial Guinea, with limited public resources....
https://www.justicia.gq
Equatorial Guinea's Supreme Court publishes civil, criminal, and constitutional appeals in Spanish and French....
https://www.justicia.gob.gq
Professional body for lawyers in Eritrea, with limited public resources but focused on national legal practice....
https://www.eritrea bar.org
Eritrea's High Court offers limited publicly available civil and criminal trial decisions....
https://www.shabait.com/category/courts
Eritrea's Supreme Court provides limited publicly available judgments on civil and criminal appeals....
https://www.shabait.com
National association representing legal practitioners in Eswatini, focusing on professional development and ethics....
https://www.lawsociety.org.sz
Eswatini's High Court provides trial and appellate judgments in civil, criminal, and constitutional matters....
https://www.judiciary.org.sz
Eswatini's High Court provides trial and appellate judgments in civil, criminal, and constitutional matters....
https://www.judiciary.org.sz
Professional association regulating legal practitioners in Eswatini, offering CPD, ethics guidance, and promotion of access to justice....
https://www.lawsociety.org.sz
Eswatini's Supreme Court (Court of Appeal) offers additional appellate civil, criminal, and constitutional judgments....
https://www.judiciary.org.sz/supreme-court
Professional body for lawyers in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), focusing on regulation and professional standards....
https://www.lawsociety.org.sz
National association representing Ethiopian lawyers, promoting legal education, ethics, and professional standards....
https://www.ethiopianbar.org
Ethiopia's Federal Supreme Court offers additional cassation bench precedents and federal law interpretations....
https://www.fsc.gov.et/cassation
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Addis Ababa Commercial Division publishes federal commercial, banking, and business law judgments....
https://www.fhc.gov.et/commercial-division
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Addis Ababa publishes federal civil, criminal, and administrative judgments....
https://www.fhc.gov.et
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Awassa Division publishes SNNP region civil and commercial judgments....
https://www.fhc.gov.et/awassa
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Awassa Land Division publishes SNNP region land tenure and customary rights judgments....
https://www.fhc.gov.et/awassa/land
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Bahir Dar Division publishes Amhara region civil and commercial judgments....
https://www.fhc.gov.et/bahir-dar
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Civil Division provides judgments on civil disputes, family law, and contract enforcement....
https://www.fhc.gov.et/civil-division
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Dessie Division publishes Amhara northeastern regional civil and commercial judgments....
https://www.fhc.gov.et/dessie
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Dire Dawa Commercial Division publishes eastern commercial law judgments....
https://www.fhc.gov.et/dire-dawa/commercial
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Dire Dawa Division publishes eastern regional civil and commercial judgments....
https://www.fhc.gov.et/dire-dawa
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Family Division handles marriage dissolution, child custody, adoption, and maintenance disputes....
https://www.fhc.gov.et/family-division
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Gondar Division publishes Amhara northern regional civil and commercial judgments....
https://www.fhc.gov.et/gondar
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Jimma Division publishes Oromia region civil and commercial judgments....
https://www.fhc.gov.et/jimma
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Labour Division handles employment disputes, collective bargaining, and occupational safety cases....
https://www.fhc.gov.et/labour-division
Ethiopia's Federal High Court Mekelle Division publishes Tigray region civil and commercial judgments....
https://www.fhc.gov.et/mekelle
Ethiopia's Federal Supreme Court publishes cassation bench decisions and precedents in federal law matters....
https://www.fsc.gov.et
Ethiopia's Federal Supreme Court publishes cassation bench decisions and precedents in federal law matters....
https://www.fsc.gov.et
EUR-Lex is the official free portal for European Union law, providing access to treaties, regulations, directives, decisions, preparatory acts, and Court of Justice case law since the 1950s. It includes consolidated texts, historical versions, and multilingual support, making it the definitive source for EU legal materials....
https://eur-lex.europa.eu
Fiji's High Court provides civil, criminal, appellate, and constitutional division judgments, forming part of Fiji's common law system....
https://www.judiciary.gov.fj
Network of government law officers and prosecutors in Pacific Island countries, sharing resources and legal expertise....
https://www.pilon.org
Network of government law officers and prosecutors in Pacific Island countries, sharing resources and legal expertise....
https://www.pilon.org
Association supporting legal officers and practitioners in Pacific Island nations, focusing on regional legal issues....
https://www.piloa.org
Association supporting legal officers and practitioners in Pacific Island nations, focusing on regional legal issues....
https://www.piloa.org
PacLII provides free legal information from Pacific Island countries, including case law, legislation, court decisions, customary law materials, and law reform reports. It preserves historical judgments from the 1900s onward in many jurisdictions and supports research in small-island common law systems....
http://www.paclii.org
Finland's Supreme Court provides precedent decisions in civil and criminal matters, with searchable case law archives supporting Finnish legal scholarship....
https://www.korkeinoikeus.fi
Professional body for avocats in Paris, offering training, ethics, and international legal practice support....
https://www.avocatparis.org
National conference coordinating local bar presidents (bâtonniers) in France, promoting the profession and legal aid....
https://www.conference-des-batonniers.fr
The French Constitutional Council publishes decisions, QPC (priority questions of constitutionality), abstract reviews, and jurisprudence since 1958. It is the primary authority for constitutional review and fundamental rights in France....
https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr
The Conseil d'État publishes administrative court decisions, opinions, and jurisprudence as France's highest administrative court. It includes historical cases on public law, state liability, and administrative review from the 20th century onward....
https://www.conseil-etat.fr
National council coordinating French bar associations, setting standards for avocats and providing resources....
https://www.cnb.avocat.fr
France's Court of Cassation publishes civil, criminal, and commercial chamber judgments, with historical decisions available through the official portal. It is the highest court for ordinary law matters....
https://www.courdecassation.fr
Droit-Afrique is a free online collection of laws and codes from francophone African countries, including constitutions, civil codes, commercial laws, and penal codes. It provides historical and current texts, many in French with some English translations, serving as an essential resource for comparative African civil law studies....
https://www.droit-afrique.com
HUDOC is the official database of the European Court of Human Rights, containing full judgments, decisions, reports, and resolutions from 1959 onward. It covers violations of the European Convention on Human Rights with advanced search across case law, making it essential for European human rights research....
https://hudoc.echr.coe.int
Specialized committee within UIA dedicated to young lawyers, offering mentorship, international exchanges, training programs, and advocacy for the next generation of legal professionals....
https://www.uianet.org/en/young-lawyers
Oldest international association of criminal law scholars and practitioners, organizing congresses and promoting criminal justice reform....
https://www.penal.org
Global association of lawyers and experts in nuclear law, liability, safety, and non-proliferation....
https://www.inla-france.org
Légifrance is France's official legal portal, providing free access to codes, statutes, decrees, case law from the Conseil d'État and Cour de cassation, and official journals since the 1900s. It includes consolidated texts and historical versions for French civil law research....
https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr
Specializes in European Union law, public international law, and global governance legal research resources....
https://www.sciencespo.fr/bibliotheque/en/law
UNESCO's database compiles national laws, international conventions, and case references on cultural property protection, heritage, and illicit trafficking since the 1950s. It aids comparative research in cultural heritage law....
https://en.unesco.org
UNESCO compiles national laws, conventions (e.g., 1970, 1995), and case references on protection of movable cultural property and illicit trafficking....
https://en.unesco.org/themes/protecting-cultural-heritage/national-laws
International association of lawyers and bar associations promoting the independence of the legal profession, human rights, and continuing legal education across more than 120 countries....
https://www.uianet.org
International practice and arbitration committee resources from the Gabonese bar....
https://www.ordreavocatsgabon.org/international
National bar association in Gabon representing avocats, providing CPD and international cooperation....
https://www.ordreavocatsgabon.org
Regional bar in Port-Gentil, Gabon, focusing on oil & gas law and commercial practice....
https://www.ordreavocats-portgentil.org
Gabon's Supreme Court publishes cassation and constitutional chamber judgments, reflecting civil law traditions in French....
https://www.coursupreme.ga
Germany's Federal Court of Justice publishes civil and criminal law decisions, with searchable jurisprudence from post-WWII periods onward. It handles appeals on points of law....
https://www.bundesgerichtshof.de
Federal chamber representing German lawyers (Rechtsanwälte), setting professional rules and international relations....
https://www.brak.de
The official website of Germany's Federal Constitutional Court publishes decisions, orders, press releases, and jurisprudence since 1951. It covers constitutional complaints, abstract reviews, and key rulings shaping German public law and fundamental rights....
https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de
International committee within the German Bar Association supporting cross-border practice and international legal cooperation....
https://anwaltverein.de/international
Largest association of German lawyers, providing advocacy, continuing education, and specialist groups....
https://anwaltverein.de
German association of women lawyers advocating for gender equality in law and society....
https://www.djb.de
European network promoting research and teaching in European and national constitutional law....
https://www.europeanconstitutionallawsociety.eu
The Bundesverfassungsgericht website offers full decisions, orders, and press summaries in German and English since 1951. It is the leading authority on German constitutional law, fundamental rights, and EU integration issues....
https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de
Strong collections in German law, European law, international law, and legal history....
https://www.rewi.hu-berlin.de/de/lf/bib
Global academic society for legal and social philosophy, hosting world congresses and publishing scholarly works....
https://www.ivr-web.org
ITLOS publishes judgments, orders, advisory opinions, and case documents on maritime disputes and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea since 1996. It is the authoritative tribunal for ocean law and boundary issues....
https://www.itlos.org
Ghana's Supreme Court (exercising constitutional jurisdiction) publishes rulings on constitutional interpretation, rights enforcement, and election disputes....
https://judicial.gov.gh
Ghana's Supreme Court (exercising constitutional jurisdiction) publishes rulings on constitutional interpretation, rights enforcement, and election disputes....
https://judicial.gov.gh
Ghana's Court of Appeal provides intermediate appellate civil, criminal, and constitutional judgments....
https://judicial.gov.gh/court-of-appeal
National professional body for lawyers in Ghana, providing CPD, ethics, and legal aid support....
https://www.ghanabar.org
National professional body for lawyers in Ghana, providing CPD, ethics, and legal aid support....
https://www.ghanabar.org
National professional body for lawyers in Ghana, offering CPD, ethics, and advocacy on rule of law issues....
https://ghanabar.org
Ghana's High Court Accra Commercial Division handles major commercial contracts, company law, and arbitration enforcement cases....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-accra/commercial
Ghana's High Court Accra publishes significant constitutional, commercial, and civil jurisdiction decisions....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-accra
Ghana's High Court Cape Coast Commercial Division handles central region commercial and business law cases....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-cape-coast/commercial
Ghana's High Court Cape Coast Land Division handles central region land disputes and customary rights cases....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-cape-coast/land
Ghana's High Court Civil Division offers additional contract, tort, property, and debt recovery judgments....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-civil/judgments
Ghana's High Court Commercial Division offers additional banking, insurance, company winding-up, and arbitration enforcement judgments....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-commercial/judgments
Ghana's High Court Commercial Division publishes decisions on banking, insurance, company law, and commercial arbitration....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-commercial
Ghana's High Court Criminal Division provides judgments on serious criminal offences and appeals....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-criminal
Ghana's High Court Human Rights Division publishes judgments on fundamental rights enforcement, habeas corpus, and discrimination cases....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-human-rights
Ghana's High Court Kumasi Commercial Division handles Ashanti region commercial contracts and company law cases....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-kumasi/commercial
Ghana's High Court Kumasi Land Division handles Ashanti region land disputes, chieftaincy, and customary rights cases....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-kumasi/land
Ghana's High Court Kumasi publishes regional civil, criminal, and constitutional jurisdiction decisions....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-kumasi
Ghana's High Court Land Division handles land disputes, chieftaincy matters, and customary land rights cases....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-land
Ghana's High Court Sunyani Commercial Division offers additional Brong Ahafo commercial and business law judgments....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-sunyani/commercial?sort=desc
Ghana's High Court Sunyani Commercial Division handles Brong Ahafo region commercial contracts and business law cases....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-sunyani/commercial
Ghana's High Court Sunyani Land Division handles Brong Ahafo region land disputes and customary rights cases....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-sunyani/land
Ghana's High Court Takoradi Commercial Division handles western region commercial, oil & gas, and maritime cases....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-takoradi/commercial
Ghana's High Court Takoradi Land Division handles western region land disputes, chieftaincy, and customary rights cases....
https://judicial.gov.gh/high-court-takoradi/land
Professional body for lawyers in Guinea, focusing on ethics, training, and human rights advocacy....
https://www.ordreavocatsguinee.org
Guinea's Supreme Court provides cassation and constitutional chamber decisions in French, covering civil, criminal, and administrative law....
https://www.coursupreme-gn.org
Guinea's Supreme Court offers additional cassation and constitutional chamber judgments....
https://www.coursupreme-gn.org/jurisprudence
Guinea-Bissau's Supreme Court publishes cassation and constitutional decisions in Portuguese....
https://www.justica.gov.gw
HKLII is a free legal information platform hosted by the University of Hong Kong, offering databases of judgments from Hong Kong courts including the Court of Final Appeal, Court of Appeal, and Court of First Instance (over 118,000 judgments). It includes legislation, ordinances, and historical records from the 1940s onward, supporting advanced searches for legal practitioners and researchers in Hong Kong....
http://www.hklii.org
Professional body for barristers in Hong Kong, maintaining standards, ethics, and continuing education....
https://www.hkba.org
Section dedicated to solicitors handling cross-border work, international arbitration, Greater Bay Area practice, and foreign law firm cooperation in Hong Kong....
https://www.hklawsoc.org.hk/en/serve-the-public/committees/international-practice
Professional body regulating solicitors in Hong Kong, offering practice support, CPD, and legal resources....
https://www.hklawsoc.org.hk
Largest state bar council in India, regulating advocates in Delhi and providing extensive welfare and international programs....
https://www.delhibarcouncil.com
Statutory body regulating legal practice and education in India, setting standards for enrollment and professional conduct....
https://www.barcouncilofindia.org
FICCI's legal arm representing corporate counsel and law firms on policy, arbitration, and international trade law....
https://ficci.in/sector-details.asp?sectorid=49
Indian Kanoon aggregates judgments from all High Courts in India, offering searchable full-text decisions on state-specific civil, criminal, and constitutional matters with historical coverage....
https://indiankanoon.org
Voluntary national association promoting legal excellence, international networking, and pro bono work in India....
https://www.indianbarassociation.org
National society promoting international law studies, research, and teaching in India, publishing the Indian Journal of International Law....
https://www.isil-aca.org
Indian Kanoon serves as a widely used free search engine and database for Indian law, aggregating Supreme Court, High Court, and tribunal judgments, legislation, and legal texts. It provides extensive historical coverage of Indian case law from independence onward, with advanced search, citations, and full-text access, functioning as a de facto Legal Information Institute for India....
https://indiankanoon.org
Premier association of leading Indian law firms, advocating for legal reforms and international practice standards....
https://www.silf.org.in
Prestigious association of advocates practicing before the Supreme Court of India, with historic library and professional facilities....
https://www.scbarassociation.com
The Supreme Court of India website provides official judgments, orders, cause lists, and archives from post-independence (1950) onward. It includes landmark constitutional and civil/criminal cases, serving as the primary source for India's apex court jurisprudence....
https://main.sci.gov.in
The Supreme Court of India provides full-text judgments, orders, and cause lists with extensive archives covering landmark constitutional, civil, criminal, and public interest litigation cases from post-independence onward....
https://main.sci.gov.in/judgments
Indonesia's Constitutional Court publishes judicial review decisions, dispute resolutions, and rights protection cases since 2003, shaping Indonesian constitutional law....
https://www.mkri.id
The Indonesian Supreme Court (Mahkamah Agung) website provides cassation decisions, judgments, and legal materials from Indonesia's highest court. It includes searchable case law with some English metadata, covering civil, criminal, and administrative matters....
https://www.mahkamahagung.go.id
Official national bar organization regulating Indonesian advocates, licensing, and professional conduct....
https://peradi.or.id
One of Indonesia's multiple bar associations representing advocates in Jakarta and promoting legal aid and professional standards....
https://www.ikadinjakarta.or.id
Indonesia's Supreme Court provides cassation and review decisions across civil, criminal, religious, military, and administrative law with searchable archives....
https://www.mahkamahagung.go.id
ASEAN's official portal for human rights instruments, declarations, and related case references in Southeast Asia. It supports regional human rights research with post-2012 materials....
https://asean.org
Droit Francophone provides free access to legislation, case law, doctrine, and legal resources from French-speaking countries worldwide, including Africa, Europe, Canada, and the Caribbean. It supports research in francophone civil law traditions with historical and contemporary materials....
https://www.droitfrancophone.org
The Free Access to Law Movement (FALM) is the international network behind WorldLII, national LIIs, and related projects. Its portal links all participating Legal Information Institutes, promoting free, open, and sustainable access to legal information globally....
http://www.falm.info
Global-Regulation offers machine-translated access to over 1.5 million laws and regulations from jurisdictions worldwide, searchable in English with links to original texts. It enables cross-jurisdictional comparison of legislation on diverse topics, serving as a practical tool for global regulatory research....
https://www.global-regulation.com
ICSID, part of the World Bank Group, publishes arbitral awards, decisions, conciliation reports, and cases under the ICSID Convention since 1966. It covers investor-state disputes, providing key jurisprudence in international investment law with full case documents and procedural rules....
https://icsid.worldbank.org
The ICC official website publishes judgments, decisions, arrest warrants, situations under investigation, and foundational documents since its establishment in 2002. It covers core international crimes (genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity) and provides full case records for global criminal justice research....
https://www.icc-cpi.int
The IRMCT continues residual functions of the ICTY and ICTR, publishing judgments, decisions, appeals, and archives post-2010/2012. It maintains access to historical international criminal tribunal case law and supports ongoing accountability efforts....
https://www.irmct.org
Legislationline, maintained by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, provides free access to legislation from OSCE participating States (Europe, Central Asia, North America) on human rights, elections, rule of law, and criminal justice, with comparative analyses....
https://legislationline.org
OHADA's CCJA provides uniform business law jurisprudence, arbitral awards, and decisions for 17 African states since 1995, promoting harmonized commercial law....
https://www.ohada.org
The UN Treaty Series is the official repository of multilateral and bilateral treaties registered with the United Nations since 1946. It provides full texts, status information, declarations, and reservations for thousands of international agreements, serving as the primary authoritative source for treaty law and international obligations....
https://treaties.un.org
The WTO Dispute Settlement page hosts full panel reports, Appellate Body decisions, compliance proceedings, and legal texts from 1995 onward, with GATT 1947 materials archived. It is the authoritative source for world trade law disputes, interpretations, and jurisprudence under WTO agreements....
https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/dispu_e.htm
Professional body for barristers in Ireland, managing education, ethics, and professional standards....
https://www.lawlibrary.ie
Professional body for solicitors in Ireland, responsible for education, regulation, and professional support....
https://www.lawsociety.ie
The Supreme Court of Israel (sitting as High Court of Justice) publishes judgments, petitions for justice, and administrative law cases. It serves as both appellate court and constitutional review body with historical decisions shaping Israeli public law....
https://supreme.court.gov.il
International organization advancing medical law, bioethics, and health law scholarship through congresses and publications....
https://www.waml.net
Italian national bar council's international department promoting foreign practice rights and global cooperation for Italian lawyers....
https://www.consiglionazionaleforense.it/internazionale
Italy's Constitutional Court provides judgments, decisions on constitutionality, conflicts of powers, and referenda cases since 1956. It is the primary authority for constitutional review, fundamental rights, and legislative challenges in the Italian civil law system....
https://www.cortecostituzionale.it
Italy's Court of Cassation provides unified civil, criminal, and labor law judgments, with archives covering decades of Italian jurisprudence as the final court of appeal....
https://www.cortedicassazione.it
Scholarly society dedicated to the study of legal history from a comparative and transnational perspective....
https://esclh.eu
Leading European scholarly society for international law, organizing conferences, research interest groups, and publications....
https://esil-sedi.eu
Global scholarly association of constitutional law experts, organizing world congresses, research groups, and publications....
https://iacl-aidc.org
Global scholarly network of constitutional law experts, organizing congresses, research groups, and comparative constitutional studies....
https://iacl-aidc.org
Global society of forensic medicine and legal medicine practitioners, promoting research, standards, and interdisciplinary cooperation....
https://www.ialm.org
National body representing Italian avvocati, regulating the profession and providing ethics and training resources....
https://www.consiglionazionaleforense.it
Milan bar association, one of Italy's largest, providing CPD, ethics, and support for international legal practice....
https://www.ordineavvocatimilano.it
International organization of judges promoting judicial independence, ethics, and fair administration of justice globally....
https://www.waj-ajm.org
National organization representing Japanese attorneys (bengoshi), overseeing ethics, legal aid, and professional development....
https://www.nichibenren.or.jp/en
The Supreme Court of Japan website provides official judgments, court decisions, and legal information from Japan's highest court, with some English summaries. It covers constitutional, civil, criminal, and administrative cases with historical archives....
https://www.courts.go.jp
Leading Japanese scholarly society for international law, publishing the Japanese Yearbook of International Law....
https://jsil.jp
The Supreme Court of Japan provides English summaries and selected full judgments, press releases, and court statistics. It covers constitutional, civil, criminal, and administrative cases with historical significance in Japanese law....
https://www.courts.go.jp/english
The Supreme Court of Japan offers comprehensive Japanese-language judgments and decisions, covering constitutional and ordinary law from post-war periods....
https://www.courts.go.jp
Comprehensive Japanese law collection alongside international law, comparative law, and Asian legal studies resources....
https://www.j.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/library
Pan-Arab organization of lawyers and legal scholars promoting Arab legal unity, human rights, and legal education in the Arab world....
https://www.arabjurists.net
Kenya's Court of Appeal provides appellate civil, criminal, and constitutional judgments, forming an intermediate level of review in the Kenyan judicial system....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/2
Kenya's Court of Appeal provides appellate civil, criminal, and constitutional judgments, forming an intermediate level of review in the Kenyan judicial system....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/2
Kenya's High Court provides constitutional, civil, criminal, and appellate division judgments, forming a core part of Kenyan common law....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw
Kenya's High Court Constitutional & Human Rights Division handles bill of rights petitions, judicial review, and fundamental freedoms cases....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/9
Kenya's High Court Criminal Division Nairobi publishes major criminal appeals and serious offence judgments....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/6
Kenya's High Court Eldoret Commercial Division handles Rift Valley region commercial contracts, company law, insolvency, and business disputes....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/17
Kenya's High Court Eldoret Division publishes Rift Valley region civil, criminal, land, and family law decisions....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/11
Kenya's High Court Eldoret Environment & Land Division handles Rift Valley land disputes, environmental rights, and acquisition cases....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/16
Kenya's High Court Eldoret Family Division publishes Rift Valley family law, divorce, custody, and succession judgments....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/32
Kenya's High Court Environment & Land Division handles land disputes, environmental rights, compulsory acquisition, and natural resources cases....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/8
Kenya's High Court Family Division publishes judgments on divorce, custody, adoption, inheritance, and matrimonial property disputes....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/7
Kenya's High Court Kisumu Commercial Division offers additional western Kenya commercial contracts, insolvency, and business dispute judgments....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/29
Kenya's High Court Kisumu Commercial Division publishes western Kenya region commercial, insolvency, and business dispute judgments....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/15
Kenya's High Court Kisumu Criminal Division publishes western Kenya serious criminal appeals and constitutional criminal rights judgments....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/27
Kenya's High Court Kisumu Division publishes western Kenya region civil, criminal, land, and constitutional decisions....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/12
Kenya's High Court Kisumu Environment & Land Division publishes western Kenya land tenure, environmental rights, and acquisition cases....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/18
Kenya's High Court Kisumu Family Division publishes western Kenya judgments on divorce, custody, adoption, inheritance, and matrimonial property disputes....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/21
Kenya's High Court Milimani Commercial & Admiralty Division handles high-value commercial, bankruptcy, and maritime disputes....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/5
Kenya's High Court Mombasa Commercial & Admiralty Division specializes in high-value commercial disputes, shipping, maritime contracts, and admiralty law cases from the coastal region....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/13
Kenya's High Court Mombasa Division offers additional admiralty, constitutional, and commercial law judgments from the coastal region....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/4?sort=desc
Kenya's High Court Mombasa Division publishes admiralty, commercial, and constitutional judgments from coastal region....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/4
Kenya's High Court Mombasa Environment & Land Division handles coastal land tenure, environmental rights, and coastal acquisition cases....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/26
Kenya's High Court Mombasa Family Division publishes coastal region family, divorce, and matrimonial property judgments....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/23
Kenya's High Court Nairobi Criminal Division offers additional judgments on murder, sexual offences, economic crimes, and serious criminal appeals....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/6?sort=desc
Kenya's High Court Nairobi Division publishes major constitutional and commercial law judgments....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/3
Kenya's High Court Nairobi Environment & Land Division handles constitutional land rights, environmental protection, compulsory acquisition, and land tenure disputes....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/14
Kenya's High Court Nakuru Commercial Division publishes Rift Valley commercial, insolvency, and business dispute judgments....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/24
Kenya's High Court Nakuru Division publishes Rift Valley region civil, criminal, land, and constitutional judgments....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/10
Kenya's High Court Nakuru Environment & Land Division handles Rift Valley land tenure, environmental protection, and acquisition judgments....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/31
Kenya's High Court Nakuru Family Division publishes Rift Valley family law, divorce, and succession judgments....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/28
Kenya's High Court Nyeri Commercial Division publishes central Kenya commercial contracts, company law, insolvency, and business dispute judgments....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/25
Kenya's High Court Nyeri Criminal Division publishes central Kenya serious criminal appeals and constitutional criminal rights cases....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/30
Kenya's High Court Nyeri Division handles central Kenya civil, criminal, land, and constitutional jurisdiction cases....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/19
Kenya's High Court Nyeri Environment & Land Division publishes central Kenya land and environmental rights judgments....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/20
Kenya's High Court Nyeri Family Division handles central Kenya family law matters including succession, guardianship, and child protection cases....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/22
Kenya Law, operated by the National Council for Law Reporting, is the official free repository of Kenyan legal information. It provides Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court judgments, statutes, constitutional documents, gazettes, and scholarly articles from independence (1963) to the present, with advanced search and annotation features....
http://kenyalaw.org
National bar association representing advocates in Kenya, focusing on professional standards and access to justice....
https://www.lsk.or.ke
National bar association representing advocates in Kenya, focusing on professional standards and access to justice....
https://www.lsk.or.ke
Premier professional body for advocates in Kenya, regulating practice, offering continuing education, and promoting access to justice....
https://lsk.or.ke
Kenya's Supreme Court provides additional advisory opinions and constitutional appeals with detailed reasoning....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/1?sort=desc
Kenya's Supreme Court publishes constitutional appeals, advisory opinions, and presidential election petitions with full-text decisions shaping Kenyan jurisprudence since 2010....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/1
Kenya's Supreme Court publishes constitutional appeals, advisory opinions, and presidential election petitions with full-text decisions shaping Kenyan jurisprudence since 2010....
http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/courts/view/1
The Kosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor's Office provide decisions and case information on war crimes from the 1998–1999 Kosovo conflict. It operates under EU law with international oversight....
https://www.scp-ks.org
Professional body representing lawyers in Laos, focusing on legal aid, ethics, and professional development....
https://www.laobarassociation.org
Professional body representing lawyers in Laos, focusing on legal aid, ethics, and professional development....
https://www.laobarassociation.org
Laos' People's Supreme Court provides civil, criminal, and administrative decisions, with materials supporting the socialist legal system....
http://www.psc.gov.la
Lesotho's Court of Appeal provides final appellate decisions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law matters....
https://www.judiciary.org.ls/court-of-appeal
Lesotho's High Court publishes trial and constitutional jurisdiction decisions across civil, criminal, and commercial matters....
https://www.judiciary.org.ls/high-court
Professional body for lawyers in Lesotho, providing regulation, ethics, and continuing education....
https://www.law-society.org.ls
National body representing lawyers in Lesotho, focusing on professional standards, training, and advocacy for legal reforms....
https://www.law-society.org.ls
Lesotho's Court of Appeal (highest court) publishes civil, criminal, and constitutional appellate decisions....
https://www.judiciary.org.ls
Lesotho's Court of Appeal (highest court) publishes civil, criminal, and constitutional appellate decisions....
https://www.judiciary.org.ls
Liberia's Supreme Court publishes opinions, judgments, and constitutional decisions, with historical coverage reflecting common law traditions since independence....
https://www.supremecourt.gov.lr
Liberia's Supreme Court offers additional opinions and constitutional decisions with historical common law coverage....
https://www.supremecourt.gov.lr/opinions
Libya's Court of Cassation provides cassation judgments in civil, criminal, and commercial law....
https://www.justice.gov.ly
National bar regulating lawyers in Libya, providing professional standards and legal aid....
https://www.libyanbar.org
Regional bar association in Benghazi, Libya, providing local professional support and training....
https://www.libyanbar-benghazi.org
Major local bar in Tripoli, Libya, providing training and professional support....
https://www.libyanbar-tripoli.org
The CJEU website publishes judgments, opinions, orders, and case files from the Court of Justice and General Court since 1954. It covers EU law interpretation, preliminary rulings, and direct actions, serving as the definitive source for European Union jurisprudence....
https://curia.europa.eu
The EFTA Court provides judgments on EEA agreement interpretation for Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway since 1994, mirroring EU law in non-EU states....
https://www.eflacourt.int
Further international cooperation and legal aid committee resources from the Malagasy bar....
https://www.oam.mg/international
National bar association in Madagascar representing lawyers, with resources in French....
https://www.oam.mg
Madagascar's Supreme Court publishes cassation and constitutional chamber decisions in French....
https://www.justice.gov.mg
Madagascar's Supreme Court publishes cassation and constitutional chamber decisions in French....
https://www.justice.gov.mg
Madagascar's Supreme Court offers additional cassation and constitutional chamber decisions....
https://www.justice.gov.mg/cour-supreme
Malawi's High Court publishes civil, criminal, commercial, and constitutional division decisions with searchable case law....
https://www.judiciary.mw
Malawi's High Court publishes civil, criminal, commercial, and constitutional division decisions with searchable case law....
https://www.judiciary.mw
Malawi's High Court Blantyre Commercial Division handles southern region commercial contracts and insolvency cases....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-blantyre/commercial
Malawi's High Court Blantyre publishes southern region civil, criminal, and commercial division decisions....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-blantyre
Malawi's High Court Dedza Commercial Division handles central region commercial contracts and business cases....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-dedza/commercial
Malawi's High Court Dedza Land Division handles central region land tenure and customary land cases....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-dedza/land
Malawi's High Court Dedza publishes central region civil, criminal, and family law judgments....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-dedza
Malawi's High Court offers additional division-specific judgments in civil, criminal, and commercial matters....
https://www.judiciary.mw/judgments
Malawi's High Court Lilongwe Commercial Division handles central region commercial contracts and company law cases....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-lilongwe/commercial
Malawi's High Court Lilongwe publishes constitutional, commercial, and civil division decisions....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-lilongwe
Malawi's High Court Mzimba Commercial Division offers additional northern region commercial and business judgments....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-mzimba/commercial?sort=desc
Malawi's High Court Mzimba Commercial Division handles northern region commercial and business cases....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-mzimba/commercial
Malawi's High Court Mzimba Land Division offers additional northern region land tenure and customary cases....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-mzimba/land?sort=desc
Malawi's High Court Mzimba Land Division handles northern region land tenure and customary land cases....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-mzimba/land
Malawi's High Court Mzimba publishes northern region civil, criminal, and customary law judgments....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-mzimba
Malawi's High Court Mzuzu Commercial Division handles northern region commercial contracts and insolvency cases....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-mzuzu/commercial
Malawi's High Court Mzuzu offers additional northern region civil, criminal, and land law judgments....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-mzuzu/judgments
Malawi's High Court Mzuzu Land Division handles northern region land tenure and customary land cases....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-mzuzu/land
Malawi's High Court Mzuzu publishes northern region civil, criminal, and land law judgments....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-mzuzu
Malawi's High Court Zomba publishes eastern region civil, criminal, and family law decisions....
https://www.judiciary.mw/high-court-zomba
National professional body representing lawyers in Malawi, providing regulation, continuing professional development, ethics oversight, and legal aid support....
https://www.lawscociety.mw
National bar association in Malawi, representing lawyers and advocating for legal reforms and human rights....
https://www.malawilawsociety.net
Malawi's Supreme Court of Appeal publishes final appellate civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions....
https://www.judiciary.mw/supreme-court-appeal
Professional body for advocates in Sarawak, Malaysia, providing local regulation, CPD, and practice support....
https://www.advocatesarawak.org.my
Malaysia's Court of Appeal provides intermediate appellate decisions across civil, criminal, and commercial divisions, forming part of the Malaysian judicial hierarchy....
https://www.kehakiman.gov.my/en/court-appeal-judgments
Malaysia's Federal Court publishes apex appellate judgments on constitutional, civil, and criminal matters, with searchable decisions contributing to Malaysian common law....
https://www.kehakiman.gov.my/en/federal-court-judgments
Regional organization uniting bar associations across Asia to promote legal profession development, rule of law, and cross-border legal practice....
https://www.fabasia.org
The Malaysian Judiciary portal publishes federal and state court judgments, cause lists, and legal materials from Malaysia's common law system. It includes historical and current decisions from the Federal Court, Court of Appeal, and High Courts....
https://www.kehakiman.gov.my
National body representing advocates and solicitors in Malaysia, handling regulation, professional standards, and public interest litigation....
https://www.malaysianbar.org.my
Body representing lawyers in Sabah, Malaysia, offering professional development, ethics guidance, and regional advocacy....
https://www.sabahlawsociety.org
Additional CPD and ethics committee resources from the Bamako bar association in Mali....
https://www.ordreavocats-bamako.org/cpd
Leading bar association in Bamako, Mali, providing extensive CPD and legal aid....
https://www.ordreavocats-bamako.org
Additional resources and international committee of the Malian bar for cross-border practice and legal cooperation....
https://www.ordreavocatsmali.org/international
Professional body regulating avocats in Mali, providing training and human rights advocacy....
https://www.ordreavocatsmali.org
Mali's Supreme Court publishes appellate civil, criminal, and administrative judgments, with materials in French supporting national legal research....
https://www.justice.gouv.ml
Mauritania's Constitutional Council publishes legislative review and electoral dispute decisions....
https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.mr
Regional bar in Nouadhibou, Mauritania, focusing on maritime and commercial law practice....
https://www.ordreavocats-nouadhibou.mr
Capital city bar in Nouakchott, Mauritania, focusing on professional development and ethics....
https://www.ordreavocats-nouakchott.mr
National bar association in Mauritania representing lawyers, with focus on ethics and legal education....
https://www.ordreavocats.mr
Mauritania's Supreme Court publishes appellate civil, criminal, and Islamic law-influenced decisions in French and Arabic....
https://www.justice.gov.mr
Mauritius' Court of Appeal provides intermediate appellate civil and criminal judgments....
https://supremecourt.govmu.org/court-of-appeal
Mauritius' High Court publishes civil, criminal, commercial, and family division judgments in a mixed legal system....
https://supremecourt.govmu.org/high-court
Professional body for barristers in Mauritius, providing training, ethics, and international practice support....
https://www.barassociation.mu
National association representing solicitors in Mauritius, offering training, ethics, and international practice support....
https://www.mls.mu
Mauritius' Supreme Court publishes civil, criminal, and commercial division decisions, reflecting mixed civil-common law tradition....
https://supremecourt.govmu.org
Mauritius' Supreme Court publishes civil, criminal, and commercial division decisions, reflecting mixed civil-common law tradition....
https://supremecourt.govmu.org
National association representing Mexican lawyers, focusing on professional development and legal reforms....
https://www.colegioabogadosmexico.org
National association representing Mexican lawyers, focusing on professional development and legal reforms....
https://www.colegioabogadosmexico.org
Mexico's Supreme Court publishes constitutional controversies, amparo appeals, and jurisprudence with historical federal law coverage....
https://www.scjn.gob.mx
Federation coordinating Mexican state bar associations, promoting national legal standards and cooperation....
https://www.fecam.org
Federation coordinating Mexican state bar associations, promoting national legal standards and cooperation....
https://www.fecam.org
The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) website publishes Mexican Supreme Court jurisprudence, constitutional theses, amparo decisions, and case law from the early 20th century onward. It is the official source for Mexico's highest court rulings and constitutional interpretation....
https://www.scjn.gob.mx
Mongolia's Constitutional Court publishes decisions on constitutional disputes, rights violations, and legislative reviews since the 1992 Constitution....
https://www.tsets.gov.mn
National body representing Mongolian lawyers, providing CPD, ethics, and advocacy for legal profession development....
https://www.mongolianbar.org
National body representing Mongolian lawyers, providing CPD, ethics, and advocacy for legal profession development....
https://www.mongolianbar.org
Morocco's Constitutional Court publishes decisions on legislative conformity and rights protection since the 2011 Constitution....
https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.ma
Morocco's Constitutional Court publishes decisions on legislative conformity and rights protection since the 2011 Constitution....
https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.ma
Morocco's Court of Cassation publishes civil, criminal, commercial, and administrative cassation judgments....
https://www.coursupreme.ma
Regional bar association in Marrakech, Morocco, focusing on tourism law, commercial law, and ethics....
https://www.ordreavocats-marrakech.ma
Leading local bar in Casablanca, Morocco, with strong international arbitration and trade law focus....
https://www.ordreavocats-casablanca.ma
National federation of Moroccan bar associations, regulating avocats and promoting legal education....
https://www.avocats.ma
National federation of Moroccan bar associations, regulating avocats and promoting legal education....
https://www.avocats.ma
Leading bar association in Rabat, Morocco, with strong focus on constitutional and human rights law....
https://www.ordreavocats-rabat.ma
Additional professional development and ethics resources from the Mozambican bar....
https://www.oam.org.mz/cpd
National bar regulating advocates in Mozambique, focusing on legal education and ethics....
https://www.oam.org.mz
Mozambique's Supreme Court provides cassation and appellate decisions across civil, criminal, and administrative law....
https://www.ts.gov.mz
Mozambique's Supreme Court provides cassation and appellate decisions across civil, criminal, and administrative law....
https://www.ts.gov.mz
Regulatory body overseeing legal practice in Myanmar, managing advocate enrollment and professional conduct....
https://www.bar-council.gov.mm
Regulatory body overseeing legal practice in Myanmar, managing advocate enrollment and professional conduct....
https://www.bar-council.gov.mm
Namibia's Court of Appeal provides intermediate appellate civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions with searchable case law....
https://www.judiciary.na/court-of-appeal
Namibia's High Court publishes civil, criminal, labour, and constitutional division judgments, contributing to post-independence legal development....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court
Namibia's High Court Erongo Division (Swakopmund) provides regional civil, criminal, and labour law decisions....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/erongo
Namibia's High Court Grootfontein Commercial Division publishes Otjozondjupa region commercial law judgments....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/grootfontein/commercial
Namibia's High Court Grootfontein Land Division publishes Otjozondjupa region land law judgments....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/grootfontein/land
Namibia's High Court Grootfontein publishes Otjozondjupa region civil and criminal circuit court judgments....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/grootfontein
Namibia's High Court Keetmanshoop Commercial Division publishes southern region commercial law judgments....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/keetmanshoop/commercial
Namibia's High Court Keetmanshoop publishes southern region civil, criminal, and labour circuit court decisions....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/keetmanshoop
Namibia's High Court Northern Division provides judgments from the northern regions on civil and criminal matters....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/northern
Namibia's High Court Oshakati Commercial Division publishes northern circuit commercial law judgments....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/oshakati/commercial
Namibia's High Court Oshakati Land Division publishes northern circuit land law and customary rights judgments....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/oshakati/land
Namibia's High Court Oshakati publishes northern circuit civil and criminal decisions....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/oshakati
Namibia's High Court Rundu Commercial Division publishes Kavango region commercial law judgments....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/rundu/commercial
Namibia's High Court Rundu Land Division publishes Kavango region land law and customary rights judgments....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/rundu/land
Namibia's High Court Rundu publishes Kavango region civil, criminal, and customary law circuit decisions....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/rundu
Namibia's High Court Swakopmund Commercial Division publishes Erongo region commercial law judgments....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/swakopmund/commercial
Namibia's High Court Swakopmund Land Division publishes Erongo region land law and customary judgments....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/swakopmund/land
Namibia's High Court Windhoek Commercial Division publishes major commercial, insolvency, and business law judgments....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/windhoek/commercial
Namibia's High Court Windhoek publishes main division civil, criminal, and labour law judgments....
https://www.judiciary.na/high-court/windhoek
National bar association in Namibia representing legal practitioners, offering professional development and ethics resources....
https://www.lawsocietyna.com
Professional body regulating legal practitioners in Namibia, offering training and advocacy for the rule of law....
https://www.lawsocietyna.com
Namibia's Supreme Court provides constitutional appeals and final judgments, shaping post-independence Namibian law....
https://www.judiciary.na
Namibia's Supreme Court provides constitutional appeals and final judgments, shaping post-independence Namibian law....
https://www.judiciary.na
Voluntary professional association representing Nepalese lawyers, advocating for judicial independence and legal reforms....
https://nepalbar.org
Voluntary professional association representing Nepalese lawyers, advocating for judicial independence and legal reforms....
https://nepalbar.org
Statutory regulatory body for lawyers in Nepal, handling licensing, ethics, and continuing legal education....
https://nepalbarcouncil.org
Statutory regulatory body for lawyers in Nepal, handling licensing, ethics, and continuing legal education....
https://nepalbarcouncil.org
Nepal's Supreme Court publishes constitutional bench decisions, writ petitions, and appellate judgments, including historical cases shaping Nepalese constitutional and public law....
https://supremecourt.gov.np
Brill publishes scholarly journals, books, and encyclopedias focused on public and private international law, human rights, and related fields. Brill Online provides access to high-quality academic content with historical depth in international legal studies....
https://brill.com
The Hague Academy of International Law publishes its renowned Recueil des Cours (Collected Courses), featuring lectures by leading scholars on public and private international law since 1923. Available in print and digital, it is a foundational scholarly resource for international law studies....
https://www.hagueacademy.nl
The Hague Academy of International Law's Recueil des Cours publishes annual collected lectures by leading scholars on public and private international law since 1923. Available in English and French, it is a foundational scholarly resource for advanced international law studies....
https://www.hagueacademy.nl
The Dutch Supreme Court publishes civil, criminal, and tax law cassation judgments, with full texts and summaries available for Dutch legal research....
https://www.hogeraad.nl
The ICC Legal Tools Database is a free research platform with thousands of international criminal law documents, digests, case abstracts, legal commentaries, and research tools related to the ICC and broader ICL. It aids practitioners, academics, and courts in applying international criminal law....
https://www.legal-tools.org
The official website of the International Court of Justice (UN's principal judicial organ) publishes full texts of judgments, advisory opinions, orders, pleadings, and case documents since 1946. It is the primary authoritative source for public international law jurisprudence and state-to-state disputes....
https://www.icj-cij.org
The ICTY official site archives full case records, judgments, appeals, transcripts, and documents from 1993 to 2017. It covers war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity in the former Yugoslavia, providing foundational jurisprudence for international criminal law....
https://www.icty.org
Global association of prosecutors promoting fair and efficient criminal justice systems, professional standards, and international cooperation....
https://www.iap-association.org
Global association of lawyers practicing before international criminal courts and tribunals, providing training, ethics, and professional support....
https://www.bpi-icb.org
Leading worldwide organization of tax professionals, scholars, and government officials studying international and comparative tax law....
https://www.ifa.nl
Global association of tax lawyers and scholars promoting international tax law dialogue, research, and professional development....
https://www.itla-tax.org
The ICTR archive (via IRMCT) contains judgments, appeals, and documents from 1995–2015 on the Rwandan genocide. It is foundational for international criminal law on genocide and crimes against humanity....
https://unictr.irmct.org
National Dutch bar association regulating advocates, offering professional support, international practice guidance, and ethics resources....
https://www.advocatenorde.nl
The PCA website hosts arbitral awards, case documents, procedural rules, and records from interstate, investor-state, and commercial arbitrations since the 1899 Hague Convention. It is a key repository for modern international arbitration jurisprudence....
https://pca-cpa.org
The PCIJ archive, accessible via ICJ and other repositories, contains judgments, advisory opinions, and case documents from the League of Nations-era court (1922–1946). It provides foundational historical international law materials predating the ICJ....
https://www.icj-cij.org/pcij
The STL publishes decisions, judgments, and case documents on the 2005 Hariri assassination and related terrorism cases. It contributes to international criminal law on terrorism and hybrid tribunals....
https://www.stl-tsl.org
Extensive resources in Dutch law, European law, international criminal law, and human rights law....
https://www.uva.nl/en/about-the-uva/organisation/faculties/amsterdam-law-school/library
New Zealand's Court of Appeal provides intermediate appellate decisions across civil, criminal, and family law with searchable judgments....
https://www.courtsofnz.govt.nz/cases
New Zealand's High Court provides trial and appellate decisions, with searchable case law contributing to NZ common law....
https://www.courtsofnz.govt.nz/cases
National body regulating and representing lawyers in New Zealand, providing CPD, ethics, and practice resources....
https://www.lawsociety.org.nz
NZLII provides free access to over 240 databases of New Zealand law, including comprehensive case law from courts and tribunals, statutes, regulations, bills, and legal journals. It offers historical coverage with decisions from the early 20th century onward in many series, along with powerful search tools and citators, serving as the primary open-access platform for New Zealand legal research....
http://www.nzlii.org
The CCJ publishes decisions on Central American integration, disputes between states, and community law since 1995 (revived from earlier court)....
https://www.ccj.org.ni
Major bar association in Niamey, Niger, focusing on ethics and cross-border practice....
https://www.ordreavocats-niamey.org
Additional international and human rights committee resources from the Niger bar association....
https://www.ordreavocatsniger.org/international
Professional body for lawyers in Niger, promoting ethics, training, and access to justice....
https://www.ordreavocatsniger.org
Regional bar association in Zinder, Niger, supporting advocates in eastern Niger....
https://www.ordreavocats-zinder.org
Niger's Supreme Court provides cassation decisions and constitutional interpretations in French, as the highest judicial authority....
https://www.justice.gouv.ne
Continental association representing African lawyers and bar associations, focusing on legal education and human rights....
https://www.africanbar.org
Continental association representing African lawyers and bar associations, focusing on legal education and human rights....
https://www.africanbar.org
Nigeria's Court of Appeal publishes intermediate appellate decisions across civil, criminal, and constitutional matters nationwide....
https://courtofappeal.com.ng
Nigeria's Court of Appeal publishes intermediate appellate decisions across civil, criminal, and constitutional matters nationwide....
https://courtofappeal.com.ng
The ECOWAS CCJ publishes decisions on human rights, free movement, and community law for West African states. It provides regional economic community jurisprudence with growing human rights competence....
https://www.ccj.ecowas.int
Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory High Court Abuja provides federal jurisdiction civil and criminal decisions....
https://fcthighcourt.gov.ng
Nigeria's High Court Enugu publishes southeastern region civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions....
https://enuguhighcourt.gov.ng
Nigeria's Federal High Court Abuja Civil Division handles federal jurisdiction civil matters including contracts and torts....
https://fcthighcourt.gov.ng/civil-division
Nigeria's Federal High Court Abuja Commercial Division publishes federal commercial, intellectual property, and business law judgments....
https://fcthighcourt.gov.ng/abuja/commercial
Nigeria's Federal High Court Enugu Commercial Division publishes southeastern commercial and trade law judgments....
https://fhc.gov.ng/enugu/commercial
Nigeria's Federal High Court Enugu publishes southeastern federal jurisdiction civil, criminal, and commercial judgments....
https://fhc.gov.ng/enugu
Nigeria's Federal High Court Ibadan Commercial Division publishes southwestern commercial and trade law judgments....
https://fhc.gov.ng/ibadan/commercial
Nigeria's Federal High Court Ibadan publishes southwestern federal jurisdiction civil, criminal, and commercial judgments....
https://fhc.gov.ng/ibadan
Nigeria's Federal High Court Kano Commercial Division publishes northern commercial, banking, and trade law judgments....
https://fhc.gov.ng/kano/commercial
Nigeria's Federal High Court Kano Land Division publishes northern federal land rights and environmental cases....
https://fhc.gov.ng/kano/land
Nigeria's Federal High Court Kano publishes northern federal jurisdiction civil, criminal, and commercial judgments....
https://fhc.gov.ng/kano
Nigeria's Federal High Court Lagos Commercial Division publishes major commercial, banking, and IP judgments....
https://fhc.gov.ng/lagos/commercial
Nigeria's Federal High Court Lagos Criminal Division publishes judgments on federal offences, money laundering, and cybercrime cases....
https://fhc.gov.ng/lagos/criminal
Nigeria's Federal High Court Lagos publishes federal jurisdiction civil, admiralty, and intellectual property judgments....
https://fhc.gov.ng/lagos
Nigeria's Federal High Court Port Harcourt Land Division publishes oil & gas land, environmental, and federal land rights judgments....
https://fhc.gov.ng/portharcourt/land
Nigeria's Federal High Court Port Harcourt publishes oil & gas, environmental, and federal jurisdiction judgments....
https://fhc.gov.ng/portharcourt
Nigeria's Lagos High Court Commercial Division handles major business, maritime, and investment disputes....
https://lagosjudiciary.gov.ng/commercial-division
Nigeria's High Court Lagos publishes major commercial, land, and constitutional law judgments....
https://lagosjudiciary.gov.ng
Law Pavilion provides access to Nigerian case law, Supreme Court and appellate decisions, statutes, and legal resources. It includes free elements and covers post-independence Nigerian jurisprudence, serving as a key platform for Nigerian legal research....
https://lawpavilion.com
Premier national bar association in Nigeria, representing all lawyers and advocating for rule of law....
https://www.nigerianbar.org.ng
Premier national bar association in Nigeria, representing all lawyers and advocating for rule of law....
https://www.nigerianbar.org.ng
Specialized section of the NBA focused on corporate, commercial, and business law practice in Nigeria....
https://www.nigerianbar.org.ng/section-on-business-law
Nigeria's Supreme Court provides judgments, appeals, and constitutional interpretations from post-independence (1960) onward. It is the apex court for federal and state matters in Nigeria....
https://supremecourt.gov.ng
Nigeria's Supreme Court offers full judgments and lead decisions in constitutional, civil, and criminal appeals....
https://supremecourt.gov.ng/judgments
Nigeria's Supreme Court offers additional searchable judgments, lead decisions, and constitutional interpretations from various years....
https://supremecourt.gov.ng/judgement
Nigeria's Supreme Court offers additional searchable judgments, lead decisions, and constitutional interpretations from various years....
https://supremecourt.gov.ng/judgement
Regional body representing bar associations in West Africa, focusing on legal integration and professional standards....
https://www.west africanbar.org
Regional body representing bar associations in West Africa, focusing on legal integration and professional standards....
https://www.west africanbar.org
Norway's Supreme Court publishes civil, criminal, and constitutional law judgments, with English summaries for selected cases and historical Norwegian jurisprudence....
https://www.domstol.no/hoyesterett
Regional federation uniting bar associations from South Asian countries, promoting legal cooperation and professional standards....
https://www.fba.org.pk
Regional federation uniting bar associations from South Asian countries, promoting legal cooperation and professional standards....
https://www.fba.org.pk
The High Court of Sindh publishes provincial civil, criminal, and constitutional jurisdiction decisions, forming a key part of Pakistan's provincial judiciary....
https://www.sindhhighcourt.gov.pk
Influential bar association at the Lahore High Court, active in constitutional litigation and lawyers' rights....
https://www.lhcba.com
Statutory body regulating legal practice and education in Pakistan, overseeing provincial bar councils....
https://www.pakistanbarcouncil.org
Provincial bar council regulating advocates in Sindh, Pakistan, with strong international practice and human rights focus....
https://www.sindhbarcouncil.org
The Supreme Court of Pakistan publishes judgments, constitutional petitions, and suo motu cases from post-independence onward. It is the apex court for constitutional, civil, and criminal appeals in Pakistan....
https://www.supremecourt.gov.pk
Pakistan's Supreme Court provides constitutional petitions, civil appeals, and criminal cases with full-text judgments and historical landmark decisions....
https://www.supremecourt.gov.pk/judgments
Papua New Guinea's Supreme Court publishes appellate and constitutional jurisdiction decisions, with case law addressing customary and common law....
https://www.judiciary.gov.pg
Peru's largest bar association, providing extensive training, ethics, and international legal practice support....
https://www.cal.org.pe
Peru's largest bar association, providing extensive training, ethics, and international legal practice support....
https://www.cal.org.pe
National federation of Peruvian bar associations, regulating the profession and advocating for legal reforms....
https://www.colegiodeabogadosdelperu.org.pe
National federation of Peruvian bar associations, regulating the profession and advocating for legal reforms....
https://www.colegiodeabogadosdelperu.org.pe
The Supreme Court of Peru provides cassation decisions, plenary agreements, and jurisprudence covering civil, criminal, and constitutional law. It includes historical and current case law for Peruvian judicial research....
https://www.pj.gob.pe
Peru's Constitutional Tribunal provides habeas corpus, amparo, and constitutional control decisions, shaping Peruvian human rights jurisprudence....
https://www.tc.gob.pe
The Philippine Court of Appeals publishes appellate decisions across civil, criminal, and special jurisdiction cases, complementing Supreme Court jurisprudence....
https://ca.judiciary.gov.ph
Mandatory national organization of all Philippine lawyers, regulating admission, discipline, and providing CLE and legal aid....
https://www.ibp.org.ph
LawPhil, managed by the Arellano Law Foundation, is a free repository of Philippine legal materials starting from 1901. It includes constitutions (from 1898 Malolos to 1987), statutes, executive issuances (decrees, orders, proclamations), Supreme Court and appellate court decisions, and international treaties, providing essential access to historical and current Philippine jurisprudence....
https://lawphil.net
Voluntary national bar association of lawyers in the Philippines, promoting legal excellence, rule of law, and professional camaraderie....
https://www.philippinebar.org
The Supreme Court of the Philippines publishes en banc and division decisions, administrative matters, and bar exam rules with archives from the early 20th century. It is the final interpreter of the Philippine Constitution....
https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph
The Philippine Supreme Court offers searchable en banc and division decisions, administrative issuances, and bar matters with extensive historical coverage....
https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/decisions
Portugal's Constitutional Court provides decisions, abstract and concrete reviews, and jurisprudence since 1976. It covers constitutional challenges, fundamental rights, and EU law compatibility in the Portuguese legal system....
https://www.tribunalconstitucional.pt
Republic of the Congo's Constitutional Court provides legislative review and electoral dispute decisions in French....
https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.cg
Professional body for lawyers in the Republic of the Congo, focusing on ethics and legal practice....
https://www.ordreavocatscongo.org
Regional bar in Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo, supporting oil industry-related legal practice....
https://www.ordreavocats-pointenoire.org
Ethics and continuing education committee resources from the Congolese bar....
https://www.ordreavocatscongo.org/ethics
Russia's Constitutional Court provides rulings on constitutionality, rights violations, and federal-regional disputes since 1991. It includes full texts of decisions and opinions interpreting the Russian Constitution....
http://www.ksrf.ru
Rwanda's High Court provides civil, criminal, commercial, and appellate decisions with searchable judgments....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw
Rwanda's High Court provides civil, criminal, commercial, and appellate decisions with searchable judgments....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw
Rwanda's High Court Administrative Division handles judicial review of administrative actions and public law disputes....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court/administrative
Rwanda's High Court Civil Division publishes judgments on contracts, torts, family, and succession matters....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court/civil
Rwanda's High Court Commercial Division publishes judgments on commercial contracts, company law, and economic disputes....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court/commercial
Rwanda's High Court Criminal Division publishes judgments on serious offences, genocide-related appeals, and criminal procedure matters....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court/criminal
Rwanda's High Court Family Division publishes judgments on marriage, divorce, child protection, succession, and family property matters....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court/family
Rwanda's High Court Huye Commercial Division publishes southern Rwanda commercial and business judgments....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court-huye/commercial
Rwanda's High Court Huye Division handles southern Rwanda civil, criminal, and commercial cases....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court-huye
Rwanda's High Court Kibungo Division handles eastern Rwanda civil, criminal, and commercial jurisdiction cases....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court-kibungo
Rwanda's High Court Kigali Commercial Division handles high-value business, company, and economic disputes in the capital....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court-kigali/commercial
Rwanda's High Court Kigali publishes civil, criminal, commercial, and appellate division decisions....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court-kigali
Rwanda's High Court Labour Division publishes decisions on employment contracts, wrongful dismissal, and workplace rights....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court/labour
Rwanda's High Court Muhanga Division publishes central Rwanda civil, criminal, and commercial jurisdiction cases....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court-muhanga
Rwanda's High Court Musanze Division handles northern Rwanda civil, criminal, and commercial jurisdiction cases....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court-musanze
Rwanda's High Court Nyagatare Division handles eastern Rwanda civil, criminal, and commercial jurisdiction cases....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court-nyagatare
Rwanda's High Court Rubavu Division handles western Rwanda civil, criminal, and commercial jurisdiction cases....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court-rubavu
Rwanda's High Court Rusizi Commercial Division publishes southwestern Rwanda commercial and business judgments....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court-rusizi/commercial
Rwanda's High Court Rusizi Division handles southwestern Rwanda civil, criminal, and commercial cases....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/high-court-rusizi
Professional body regulating lawyers in Rwanda, providing training, ethics oversight, and support for legal aid initiatives....
https://www.rba.rw
Rwanda's Supreme Court provides additional appellate and constitutional decisions with English/French materials....
https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/judgments
Samoa's Supreme Court publishes civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions, incorporating customary law elements....
https://www.judiciary.gov.ws
Professional body for lawyers in São Tomé and Príncipe, supporting legal education and ethics....
https://www.ordemadvogados-stp.org
São Tomé and Príncipe's Supreme Court provides final appellate decisions in civil, criminal, and constitutional matters....
https://www.stj.st
Senegal's Constitutional Council publishes decisions on electoral disputes, legislative constitutionality, and rights questions....
https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.sn
Senegal's Constitutional Council publishes decisions on electoral disputes, legislative constitutionality, and rights questions....
https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.sn
National bar association in Senegal representing avocats, with strong focus on ethics and legal aid....
https://www.ordreavocats.sn
National body regulating advocates in Seychelles, offering professional standards and legal education....
https://www.seychellesbarassociation.org
Professional body regulating advocates in Seychelles, providing CPD and professional resources....
https://www.seychelleslawsociety.org
Seychelles' Supreme Court publishes civil, criminal, constitutional, and family law decisions....
https://www.seylii.org
Seychelles' Supreme Court offers additional civil, criminal, constitutional, and admiralty jurisdiction decisions....
https://www.seylii.org/sc/judgment/supreme-court-seychelles
Sierra Leone's Court of Appeal provides appellate civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions....
https://www.judiciary.gov.sl/court-of-appeal
Sierra Leone's High Court publishes civil, criminal, commercial, and land division decisions....
https://www.judiciary.gov.sl/high-court
National professional body representing lawyers in Sierra Leone, providing regulation, ethics, CPD, and legal aid initiatives....
https://www.slbar.org
Sierra Leone's Supreme Court provides final appellate judgments in civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, accessible through national judiciary portals....
https://www.judiciary.gov.sl
Regional organization of lawyers and legal professionals from ASEAN countries, fostering legal harmonization and cooperation....
https://www.aseanlawassociation.org
Regional organization of lawyers and legal professionals from ASEAN countries, fostering legal harmonization and cooperation....
https://www.aseanlawassociation.org
Regional society promoting international law research, teaching, and practice in Asia through conferences and publications....
https://www.asiansil.org
Singapore's High Court provides trial and original jurisdiction decisions, including commercial and admiralty cases, with full-text access for Singaporean legal research....
https://www.supremecourt.gov.sg/high-court
Committee promoting Singapore lawyers' international practice, bilateral relations, and participation in global legal forums....
https://www.lawsociety.org.sg/international-relations
Leading Asian law library with strong collections in ASEAN law, Chinese law, Islamic law, and international commercial law....
https://law.nus.edu.sg/library
Statutory body promoting legal excellence, continuing education, research, and international engagement for the Singapore legal profession....
https://www.sal.org.sg
Leading association for in-house counsel in Singapore, providing networking, CPD, and advocacy on corporate legal issues....
https://www.scca.org.sg
Singapore's Supreme Court publishes judgments from the Court of Appeal and High Court, covering commercial, family, criminal, and constitutional law with historical depth....
https://www.supremecourt.gov.sg
The High Court of Solomon Islands provides trial and appellate decisions in civil, criminal, and land law matters....
https://www.judiciary.gov.sb
Puntland State's High Court publishes regional civil, criminal, and sharia-influenced judgments....
https://www.puntlandjudiciary.so
National association of lawyers in Somalia, promoting legal practice and human rights....
https://www.somalia bar.org
Professional association representing lawyers in Somalia, promoting legal education and ethics....
https://www.somalialawsociety.org
Somalia's Supreme Court publishes appellate civil, criminal, and sharia-influenced decisions where available....
https://www.judiciary.gov.so
Somalia's Federal Supreme Court provides appellate decisions in civil, criminal, and constitutional matters where accessible....
https://www.judiciary.gov.so/supreme-court
Somaliland's Supreme Court provides appellate civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions in the self-declared republic....
https://judiciary.somalilandgov.com
Network promoting African legal scholarship, comparative African law studies, and collaboration among African legal academics....
https://africanlawassociation.org
Continental association advancing international law scholarship, teaching, and practice from an African perspective....
https://www.africansil.org
AfricanLII is a free open-access platform aggregating legal materials from across the African continent, including court judgments, legislation, gazettes, and law reform reports from multiple jurisdictions. It supports historical coverage from colonial and post-independence periods onward, enabling cross-border African legal research under the Free Access to Law Movement....
https://africanlii.org
In addition to the main site, this includes deeper archives and commentary on post-1994 constitutional jurisprudence, landmark equality and socio-economic rights cases shaping South African law....
https://collections.concourt.org.za
Representative body for advocates (barristers) in South Africa, promoting advocacy standards and legal education....
https://www.barofsa.org.za
South Africa's High Courts publish provincial division judgments, contributing to constitutional and common law development....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPJHC
South Africa's Eastern Cape High Court Commercial Division handles Port Elizabeth and Grahamstown commercial cases....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAECMHC/commercial
South Africa's Eastern Cape High Court publishes Bhisho, Grahamstown, and Port Elizabeth division judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAECMHC
South Africa's Eastern Cape High Court Land Division publishes Port Elizabeth land and environmental rights judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAECMHC/land
South Africa's Free State High Court Commercial Division provides further Bloemfontein commercial and insolvency judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAFSHC/commercial?sort=desc
South Africa's Free State High Court Commercial Division handles Bloemfontein region commercial and insolvency cases....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAFSHC/commercial
South Africa's Free State High Court publishes Bloemfontein division civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAFSHC
South Africa's Free State High Court Land Division handles Bloemfontein land tenure and environmental rights cases....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAFSHC/land
South Africa's Gauteng High Court Commercial Court offers additional specialized commercial and insolvency judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPJHC/commercial?sort=desc
South Africa's Gauteng High Court Commercial Court publishes specialized commercial and insolvency judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPJHC/commercial
South Africa's Gauteng High Court publishes Johannesburg and Pretoria division constitutional and commercial judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPJHC
South Africa's Gauteng High Court Family Court publishes divorce, domestic violence, child custody, and maintenance orders....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPJHC/family
South Africa's Gauteng Labour Court publishes employment, unfair dismissal, collective bargaining, and labour dispute judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZALCJHB
South Africa's Gauteng High Court Land Division publishes Johannesburg land, customary rights, and acquisition cases....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPJHC/land
South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal High Court Commercial Division publishes Durban commercial and company law judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAKZPHC/commercial
South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal High Court publishes Durban and Pietermaritzburg division judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAKZPHC
South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal High Court Land Division handles Durban land tenure and customary rights cases....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAKZPHC/land
South Africa's Limpopo High Court Commercial Division handles Polokwane region commercial and business law cases....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZALMPHC/commercial
South Africa's Limpopo High Court publishes Polokwane and Thohoyandou division judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZALMPHC
South Africa's Limpopo High Court Land Division publishes Polokwane land and customary rights judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZALMPHC/land
South Africa's Mpumalanga High Court Commercial Division publishes Mbombela commercial and business judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAMPMBHC/commercial
South Africa's Mpumalanga High Court publishes Mbombela and Middelburg division judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAMPMBHC
South Africa's Mpumalanga High Court Land Division publishes Mbombela land tenure and environmental cases....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAMPMBHC/land
South Africa's North West High Court Commercial Division handles Mahikeng region commercial and company law cases....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZANWHC/commercial
South Africa's North West High Court publishes Mahikeng division civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZANWHC
South Africa's North West High Court Land Division handles Mahikeng region land and customary rights judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZANWHC/land
South Africa's Northern Cape High Court Commercial Division publishes Kimberley commercial judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZANCHC/commercial
South Africa's Northern Cape High Court Commercial Division publishes Kimberley commercial law judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZANCHC/commercial
South Africa's Northern Cape High Court publishes Kimberley division civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZANCHC
South Africa's Northern Cape High Court Land Division publishes Kimberley land and environmental rights judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZANCHC/land
South Africa's Western Cape High Court Commercial Division provides further company law, IP, and commercial arbitration decisions....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/commercial?sort=desc
South Africa's Western Cape High Court Commercial Division handles company law, intellectual property, and commercial arbitration cases....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/commercial
South Africa's Western Cape High Court publishes Cape Town division civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC
South Africa's Western Cape High Court Family Division handles family law, adoption, and protection orders in the Cape region....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/family
South Africa's Western Cape Labour Court handles labour and employment law disputes in the Western Cape region....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZALCCT
South Africa's Western Cape High Court Land Division offers additional Cape Town land tenure and environmental rights judgments....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/land?sort=desc
National body representing attorneys in South Africa, providing professional support, ethics, and transformation initiatives....
https://www.lssa.org.za
Selected Magistrates' Courts in South Africa publish lower court civil and criminal judgments via SAFLII....
https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAMHC
SAFLII delivers free access to judgments, legislation, and legal materials from Southern and Eastern African jurisdictions. It covers post-colonial and modern court decisions across multiple countries, supporting open legal research with historical depth in the region....
http://www.saflii.org
The Constitutional Court of South Africa publishes landmark judgments, orders, and constitutional jurisprudence since 1994. It is the final authority on constitutional matters, human rights, and post-apartheid legal transformation in South Africa....
https://www.concourt.org.za
Regional association of lawyers in SADC countries, advocating for rule of law and legal profession development....
https://www.sadc-la.org
Regional association of lawyers in SADC countries, advocating for rule of law and legal profession development....
https://www.sadc-la.org
South Africa's Supreme Court of Appeal publishes civil, criminal, and commercial law judgments, with historical post-1994 case law....
https://www.supremecourtofappeal.org.za
The Constitutional Court of Korea publishes decisions, orders, and constitutional review cases since 1988. It covers fundamental rights, separation of powers, and landmark rulings shaping South Korean constitutional law....
https://english.ccourt.go.kr
South Korea's Constitutional Court provides constitutional complaint decisions, impeachment rulings, and party dissolution cases with full-text archives....
https://english.ccourt.go.kr
National association of Korean attorneys (byeonhosa), providing policy advocacy, ethics, and international relations....
https://www.koreanbar.or.kr
Korean association promoting international law research, conferences, and publications in Korea....
https://www.ksil.or.kr
Largest local bar association in South Korea, offering extensive CPD, legal aid, and international practice support....
https://www.seoulbar.or.kr
South Korea's Supreme Court publishes civil, criminal, and administrative law precedents, serving as the final appellate authority with historical jurisprudence....
https://glaw.scourt.go.kr
South Sudan's Court of Appeal provides intermediate appellate civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions in the young nation's judiciary....
https://www.judiciary.gov.ss/court-of-appeal
South Sudan's High Court provides civil, criminal, and constitutional jurisdiction decisions in emerging legal framework....
https://www.judiciary.gov.ss
South Sudan's High Court publishes trial-level civil, criminal, and constitutional jurisdiction judgments....
https://www.judiciary.gov.ss/high-court
National professional body representing lawyers in South Sudan, advocating for rule of law and legal education....
https://www.sslawsociety.org
Additional human rights and legal aid committee resources from the South Sudan Law Society....
https://www.sslawsociety.org/human-rights
Governing body representing Spanish lawyers, setting professional standards and providing resources....
https://www.abogacia.es
EUIPO's database of decisions on EU trademarks, designs, and appeals, with references to CJEU case law for European IP jurisprudence....
https://euipo.europa.eu/eSearch/#home
EUIPO provides decisions, case law, and registers for EU trademarks and designs. It includes appeal board rulings and CJEU references, serving as a key resource for European IP law....
https://euipo.europa.eu
Spanish national federation coordinating bar associations (colegios de abogados) across Spain....
https://www.fcae.es
Oñati-based institute supporting socio-legal research, hosting workshops, summer courses, and maintaining a specialist library....
https://iisj.net
The Spanish Constitutional Tribunal publishes rulings, amparo appeals, and constitutional jurisprudence since 1978. It is the authoritative body for constitutional review, fundamental rights, and conflicts between state and regional authorities in Spain....
https://www.tribunalconstitucional.es
Spain's Supreme Court publishes civil, criminal, administrative, and labor chamber decisions, with historical coverage of Spanish case law from the 20th century onward....
https://www.poderjudicial.es
vLex is a global legal intelligence platform aggregating case law, legislation, journals, books, and secondary sources from over 100 countries. It features particularly strong coverage in Latin America, Europe, and common law jurisdictions, with multilingual capabilities and historical materials in many collections....
https://vlex.com
vLex is a global legal research platform with extensive coverage of case law, legislation, journals, and secondary sources from over 100 countries, particularly strong in Latin America, Spain, Portugal, and Europe. It supports multilingual searches and includes historical legal documents in many jurisdictions....
https://vlex.com
Statutory regulatory body overseeing admission, discipline, and professional standards for Sri Lankan lawyers....
https://www.barassociation.lk/bar-council
Statutory regulatory body overseeing admission, discipline, and professional standards for Sri Lankan lawyers....
https://www.barassociation.lk/bar-council
National professional body regulating and representing attorneys-at-law in Sri Lanka, providing CPD, ethics guidance, and international legal cooperation....
https://www.barassociation.lk
National professional body regulating and representing attorneys-at-law in Sri Lanka, providing CPD, ethics guidance, and international legal cooperation....
https://www.barassociation.lk
Sri Lanka's Supreme Court provides fundamental rights petitions, appellate decisions, and constitutional interpretations with case law archives from post-independence periods....
https://www.supremecourt.lk
Sudan's Court of Cassation publishes civil, criminal, and administrative cassation decisions....
https://www.sudanjudiciary.gov.sd/court-of-cassation
Sudan's High Court publishes civil, criminal, and administrative division judgments, supporting regional legal access in Sudanese courts....
https://www.sudanjudiciary.gov.sd/high-court
National professional body for lawyers in Sudan, advocating for legal reforms and ethics....
https://www.sudaneselawyers.org
Leading local bar association in Khartoum, Sudan, active in legal practice and advocacy....
https://www.sudaneselawyers-khartoum.org
Local bar association in Omdurman, Sudan, active in legal practice and professional development....
https://www.sudaneselawyers-omdurman.org
Sudan's Supreme Court provides appellate civil, criminal, and constitutional jurisdiction decisions....
https://www.sudanjudiciary.gov.sd
Sweden's Supreme Court provides precedent-setting civil and criminal law decisions, with searchable archives contributing to Nordic common law traditions....
https://www.domstol.se/hogsta-domstolen
Leading Swiss bar association in Geneva, offering resources for international arbitration, human rights, and cross-border practice....
https://www.odage.ch
The ILO Administrative Tribunal adjudicates and publishes judgments on employment disputes involving staff of international organizations since 1947. It covers administrative law, labor rights, and contract issues in the international civil service, with searchable case law....
https://www.ilo.org/tribunal
NATLEX, from the International Labour Organization, is a comprehensive database of national labor, employment, social security, and related human rights legislation from over 196 countries. It includes historical laws from the mid-20th century, with abstracts, full texts, and ratification information....
https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex
Leading international organization dedicated to the development and improvement of intellectual property protection laws globally....
https://www.aippi.org
Global network of aviation lawyers, insurers, and industry professionals focusing on aviation law, liability, and regulation....
https://www.iala.aero
The ICRC Customary International Humanitarian Law Database provides rules, state practice, and case law on customary IHL. It covers treaties, military manuals, and jurisprudence from 1900 onward for armed conflict law....
https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/customary-ihl
International organization representing patent and trademark attorneys, promoting high professional standards and IP law development....
https://www.ficpi.org
ICRC's database on treaties, customary IHL rules, national legislation, and case law from international and domestic courts on armed conflict law since 1907....
https://ihl-databases.icrc.org
The UNCTAD Investment Policy Hub's IIA Navigator provides a comprehensive database of bilateral and multilateral investment treaties, model agreements, and related documents since the mid-20th century. It supports research and policy analysis in international investment law....
https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements
The ILO Administrative Tribunal adjudicates employment disputes for staff of international organizations and publishes judgments since 1947. It covers labor rights, contracts, and administrative law in the international public service context....
https://www.ilo.org/tribunal
Global association for lawyers specializing in sports law, providing resources, networking, and dispute resolution expertise....
https://www.isla.org
NATLEX, maintained by the International Labour Organization, is a free database of national labor, social security, and related human rights legislation from over 196 countries. It includes historical laws from the mid-20th century onward, with abstracts and full texts where available....
https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex
Refworld, maintained by UNHCR, is a comprehensive free database of refugee law materials, including national and international case law, legislation, policy documents, country reports, and guidelines on asylum, statelessness, and protection....
https://www.refworld.org
Refworld is UNHCR's free comprehensive repository of refugee and asylum law materials, including national and international case law, legislation, country of origin information, policy documents, and guidelines on protection, statelessness, and forced displacement....
https://www.refworld.org
International commission within SAV/FSA supporting Swiss lawyers in cross-border practice and international law matters....
https://www.sav-fsa.ch/en/international
National association of Swiss lawyers, promoting professional standards, continuing education, and legal policy....
https://www.sav-fsa.ch
WIPO Lex is the official global database of intellectual property laws, treaties, judgments, and regulations from over 200 jurisdictions. It provides full texts, consolidated versions, English translations where available, and historical legal instruments, making it the leading free resource for comparative IP law research worldwide....
https://www.wipo.int/wipolex
The WTO Analytical Index compiles panel and Appellate Body interpretations of WTO agreements since 1995. It provides detailed jurisprudence digests and is indispensable for international trade law analysis....
https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/ai17_e/ai17_e.htm
Major bar association in Taiwan providing extensive training, international exchange programs, and practice resources....
https://www.tba.org.tw
National federation of local bar associations in Taiwan, promoting legal ethics, human rights, and cross-strait legal cooperation....
https://www.twbar.org.tw
The African Court publishes judgments, orders, and advisory opinions on the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights since 2006. It complements the African Commission for continental human rights enforcement....
https://www.african-court.org
The Andean Tribunal publishes preliminary interpretations, nullity actions, and Andean integration law cases for member states since 1983....
https://www.tribunalandino.org
The EACJ publishes judgments, advisory opinions, and rulings on East African Community law, trade disputes, and human rights since 2001....
https://www.eacj.org
Regional bar association uniting lawyers from East African Community countries, promoting legal harmonization....
https://www.eals.org
Regional bar association uniting lawyers from East African Community countries, promoting legal harmonization....
https://www.eals.org
Tanzania's High Court Arusha Commercial Division handles northern zone commercial contracts, company law, and business disputes....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/arusha/commercial
Tanzania's High Court Arusha Criminal Division publishes northern zone serious criminal offence judgments....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/arusha/criminal
Tanzania's High Court Arusha Family Division handles northern zone divorce, custody, adoption, and family property cases....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/arusha/family
Tanzania's High Court Arusha Land Division publishes northern zone land and environmental land judgments....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/arusha/land
Tanzania's High Court Commercial Division publishes decisions on business disputes, insolvency, intellectual property, and commercial contracts....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/commercial-division
Tanzania's High Court Constitutional Division handles fundamental rights petitions, judicial review, and constitutional interpretation cases....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/constitutional-division
Tanzania's High Court Criminal Division handles serious criminal appeals, murder, treason, and economic crime cases....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/criminal-division
Tanzania's High Court Dar es Salaam Commercial Division handles major business, insolvency, and commercial arbitration cases....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/dar-es-salaam/commercial
Tanzania's High Court Dar es Salaam publishes commercial, land, and constitutional division judgments....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/dar-es-salaam
Tanzania's High Court District Registries publish localized civil, criminal, and land division judgments from various districts....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/district-registries
Tanzania's High Court Dodoma Commercial Division handles central region high-value commercial and business law cases....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/dodoma/commercial
Tanzania's High Court Dodoma Constitutional Division handles central region fundamental rights petitions and constitutional interpretation cases....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/dodoma/constitutional
Tanzania's High Court Dodoma Family Division handles central region family, divorce, and inheritance cases....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/dodoma/family
Tanzania's High Court Dodoma Land Division publishes central region land tenure and customary land rights judgments....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/dodoma/land
Tanzania's High Court Labour Division offers additional judgments on employment contracts, unfair termination, and labour disputes....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/labour-division?sort=desc
Tanzania's High Court Labour Division handles employment disputes, unfair dismissal, and labour rights cases....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/labour-division
Tanzania's High Court Land Division handles land tenure disputes, customary rights, and related constitutional land matters....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/land-division
Tanzania's High Court publishes civil, criminal, land, and constitutional division decisions....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania
Tanzania's High Court Mbeya Commercial Division provides further southern highlands commercial, company, and arbitration judgments....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/mbeya/commercial?sort=desc
Tanzania's High Court Mbeya Commercial Division publishes southern highlands commercial and business law judgments....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/mbeya/commercial
Tanzania's High Court Mbeya Family Division handles southern highlands family, divorce, and inheritance cases....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/mbeya/family
Tanzania's High Court Mbeya Land Division handles southern highlands land tenure and customary rights cases....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/mbeya/land
Tanzania's High Court Mwanza Commercial Division handles lake zone commercial and business law cases....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/mwanza/commercial
Tanzania's High Court Mwanza Land Division publishes lake zone land tenure, customary rights, and environmental land judgments....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/mwanza/land
Tanzania's High Court Probate & Administration Division publishes succession, wills, and estate administration judgments....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/high-court-tanzania/probate-division
TanzLII offers free access to Tanzanian legislation, case law, court decisions, statutory instruments, and official gazettes. It includes historical materials from colonial times through post-independence eras, serving as a key open resource for Tanzanian legal research and access to justice....
https://tanzlii.org
Continental body representing African lawyers and bar associations, promoting human rights, rule of law, legal education, and professional solidarity across Africa....
https://lawyersofafrica.org
Tanzania's Court of Appeal (highest court) publishes civil, criminal, and constitutional appeals, with historical decisions available through TanzLII....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/court-appeal-tanzania
Tanzania's Court of Appeal (highest court) publishes civil, criminal, and constitutional appeals, with historical decisions available through TanzLII....
https://tanzlii.org/tz/judgment/court-appeal-tanzania
National association of advocates in Tanzania, focusing on professional development, ethics, and legal reform advocacy....
https://tls.or.tz
Thailand's Constitutional Court publishes decisions on constitutionality, election disputes, and political party cases since 1997 (with predecessor courts). It plays a key role in Thai constitutional and political law....
https://www.concourt.or.th
Regulatory body overseeing Thai lawyers, handling licensing, discipline, and international practice matters....
https://www.lawyerscouncil.or.th
Thailand's Supreme Court publishes civil, criminal, and commercial division judgments, with historical case law contributing to Thai legal precedent....
https://www.supremecourt.or.th
Professional body under the Lawyers Act regulating Thai lawyers (attorneys-at-law), ethics, and continuing education....
https://www.thailawyers.or.th
The Gambia's High Court publishes civil, criminal, and constitutional division decisions, contributing to West African common law jurisprudence....
https://www.judiciary.gm
The Gambia's High Court provides further civil, criminal, and constitutional division judgments....
https://www.judiciary.gm/high-court/judgments
National bar association in The Gambia regulating legal practitioners, offering professional development and ethics oversight....
https://www.gambiabar.org
Togo's Constitutional Court publishes rulings on constitutional conformity, electoral matters, and rights protection cases....
https://www.courconstitutionnelle.tg
The Caribbean Court of Justice publishes judgments, advisory opinions, and case documents since 2005. It serves as the final court of appeal for several Caribbean Community states and interprets CARICOM law, with a focus on regional integration and common law....
https://www.ccj.org
Tunisia's Constitutional Court provides further legislative review and rights protection decisions....
https://www.cour-constitutionnelle.tn
Tunisia's Court of Cassation provides civil, criminal, and commercial cassation judgments with post-2011 constitutional updates....
https://www.cassation.tn
Tunisia's Court of Cassation provides civil, criminal, and commercial cassation judgments with post-2011 constitutional updates....
https://www.cassation.tn
Additional resources and international committee of the Tunisian bar for cross-border practice and human rights....
https://www.avocats.tn/international
National bar association in Tunisia representing lawyers, active in human rights and legal reforms....
https://www.avocats.tn
National bar association in Tunisia representing lawyers, active in human rights and legal reforms....
https://www.avocats.tn
Regional bar in Sfax, Tunisia, providing local professional support and training....
https://www.avocats-sfax.tn
Capital city bar in Tunis, Tunisia, providing major professional resources and international cooperation....
https://www.avocats-tunis.tn
The Constitutional Court of Turkey publishes individual applications, abstract/concrete reviews, and political party dissolution cases since 1963. It handles fundamental rights complaints and constitutional challenges in Turkey's legal framework....
https://www.anayasa.gov.tr
Uganda's Court of Appeal publishes intermediate appellate civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/court-appeal-uganda
Uganda's High Court publishes civil, criminal, family, land, and constitutional division decisions, with searchable case law from various divisions....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda
Uganda's High Court publishes civil, criminal, family, land, and constitutional division decisions, with searchable case law from various divisions....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda
Uganda's High Court Anti-Corruption Division offers additional judgments on corruption, embezzlement, and abuse of office cases....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/anti-corruption-division?sort=desc
Uganda's High Court Anti-Corruption Division publishes judgments on corruption, abuse of office, and financial misconduct cases....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/anti-corruption-division
Uganda's High Court Civil Execution Division offers additional enforcement and attachment order judgments....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/civil-execution?sort=desc
Uganda's High Court Civil Division Probate & Administration publishes succession, wills, estate, and inheritance judgments....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/civil-probate
Uganda's High Court Civil Division offers additional contract, tort, property, and debt recovery judgments....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/civil-division?sort=desc
Uganda's High Court Civil Division publishes judgments on contracts, property, torts, and family law matters....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/civil-division
Uganda's High Court Commercial Division provides further decisions on banking, company law, intellectual property, and commercial contracts....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/commercial-division?sort=desc
Uganda's High Court Commercial Division publishes decisions on company law, banking, insolvency, contracts, and intellectual property disputes....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/commercial-division
Uganda's High Court Criminal Division Appeals publishes appellate criminal law judgments from lower courts....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/criminal-appeals
Uganda's High Court Criminal Division provides further serious criminal offence appeals and constitutional criminal rights judgments....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/criminal-division?sort=desc
Uganda's High Court Criminal Division provides judgments on serious criminal offences, appeals from magistrates, and constitutional criminal matters....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/criminal-division
Uganda's High Court Execution Division Civil publishes enforcement proceedings, attachment orders, and civil judgment execution cases....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/execution-civil
Uganda's High Court Execution Division offers additional enforcement, attachment, and execution proceedings judgments....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/execution-division?sort=desc
Uganda's High Court Execution Division handles enforcement of judgments, attachment orders, and execution proceedings....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/execution-division
Uganda's High Court Family Division offers additional judgments on adoption, guardianship, child protection, and matrimonial property matters....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/family-division?sort=desc
Uganda's High Court Family Division provides judgments on marriage, divorce, child custody, guardianship, and succession matters....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/family-division
Uganda's High Court International Crimes Division provides further decisions on war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide-related matters....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/international-crimes-division?sort=desc
Uganda's High Court International Crimes Division publishes judgments on war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide cases....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/international-crimes-division
Uganda's High Court Kampala Division provides major civil, criminal, commercial, and land law decisions....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/kampala
Uganda's High Court Land Division Civil provides further civil land, property, and customary rights judgments....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/land-civil?sort=desc
Uganda's High Court Land Division offers additional land tenure, customary rights, and property dispute judgments....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/land-division?sort=desc
Uganda's High Court Land Division publishes judgments on land tenure, customary rights, and property disputes....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/land-division
Uganda's High Court Land Division publishes decisions on land tenure, mortgages, leases, and customary land rights....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/land-division
Uganda's High Court Probate & Administration Division Appeals publishes appellate succession and estate judgments....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/probate-appeals
Uganda's High Court Probate & Administration Division offers additional succession, wills, estate distribution, and inheritance judgments....
http://ulii.org/ug/judgment/high-court-uganda/probate-administration?sort=desc
National bar association representing lawyers in Uganda, providing CPD, ethics guidance, legal aid, and advocacy for judicial independence....
https://uls.or.ug
ULII, operated by the Uganda Judiciary's Law Reporting Unit and part of the Free Access to Law Movement, offers free access to Ugandan court judgments (Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, High Court divisions), legislation, statutory instruments, gazettes, and tribunal decisions. It covers post-independence eras to present, including recent 2025 materials, bridging public access to Ugandan law....
http://ulii.org
The Federal Supreme Court of the UAE publishes judgments on federal matters, constitutional disputes, and appeals from emirate courts. It handles cases involving federal law and inter-emirate conflicts....
https://www.fsc.gov.ae
UK association of barristers practicing administrative and public law, hosting seminars and promoting public law practice....
https://www.adminlaw.org.uk
UK association of barristers and solicitors specializing in regulatory, disciplinary, and professional conduct proceedings....
https://www.ardl.org.uk
BAILII provides free public access to case law, statutes, statutory instruments, and selected EU materials from the United Kingdom and Ireland. It covers higher court decisions from the mid-20th century onward, serving as the primary free legal information resource for the UK and Irish jurisdictions....
https://www.bailii.org
BAILII provides links and integration with AustLII for Australian federal and state case law, legislation, and tribunals. While primarily UK/Ireland-focused, its cross-LII search supports comparative common law research with historical Australian materials from the early 20th century....
https://www.bailii.org
Representative body for barristers in England and Wales, providing professional standards, training, and advocacy resources....
https://www.barcouncil.org.uk
UK association advancing comparative legal studies, organizing workshops, and supporting young comparativists....
https://www.bacl.org.uk
Independent research institute and learned society focused on international law, comparative law, European law, and common law studies, hosting events and publications....
https://www.biicl.org
Organizing body for biennial British legal history conferences, supporting scholarship in English legal history and common law traditions....
https://www.blhc.org.uk
Cambridge Core hosts full-text law journals, monographs, reference works, and historical titles from Cambridge University Press, including the renowned Cambridge Histories of law and legal thought series. It is a major resource for high-quality academic legal publishing and research....
https://www.cambridge.org/core
UK association representing barristers in Chancery and commercial chancery matters, including trusts, estates, insolvency, and company law....
https://www.chba.org.uk
UK association of barristers specializing in commercial law, providing resources, networking, and specialist training....
https://www.combar.com
Association of lawyers and bar associations from Commonwealth countries, focusing on rule of law, human rights, and legal professional development....
https://www.commonwealthlawyers.com
The Court of Appeal publishes civil and criminal division judgments, with significant historical UK common law decisions available through BAILII integration....
https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA
Professional association representing barristers practicing criminal law in England and Wales, providing advocacy training and policy input....
https://www.criminalbar.com
UK association of barristers specializing in employment, discrimination, and labour law, offering advocacy training and policy input....
https://www.elba.org.uk
Professional body for advocates (barristers) in Scotland, regulating practice, education, and professional standards....
https://www.advocates.org.uk
UK association of barristers specializing in family law, offering training, conferences, and professional support....
https://www.flba.co.uk
One of the four Inns of Court, offering barrister training, scholarships, and historic legal library collections....
https://www.graysinn.org.uk
The High Court provides King's Bench, Chancery, and Family Division judgments, forming a core part of English common law jurisprudence with historical depth....
https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC
One of the four Inns of Court in England and Wales, providing barrister training, education, and professional support....
https://www.innertemple.org.uk
World federation of national insolvency associations, providing education, networking, and resources for insolvency professionals globally....
https://www.insol.org
UK association for barristers practicing intellectual property law, including patents, trademarks, copyright, and design disputes....
https://www.ipba.org.uk
Elite fellowship of family law practitioners worldwide, focused on cross-border family law issues, conferences, and professional referrals....
https://www.iafl.org
Worldwide network of lawyers practicing in entertainment, media, music, film, and sports law....
https://www.iael.org
Global network of family law specialists promoting international cooperation, best practices, and continuing education in family and matrimonial law....
https://www.iafl.org
Global network of privacy and data protection lawyers, sharing best practices, case law, and regulatory developments....
https://www.iapl.net
Global association of legal practitioners, bar associations, and law societies, providing international legal resources, conferences, committees on law reform, and professional development worldwide....
https://www.ibanet.org
IBA specialist section providing resources, conferences, and networking for lawyers in energy, mining, environmental, and infrastructure law....
https://www.ibanet.org/committees
Worldwide body providing qualifications, training, and resources for compliance, AML, and financial crime prevention professionals, including lawyers....
https://www.int-comp.org
Global non-governmental organization promoting the study, clarification, and development of international law through committees and conferences....
https://www.ila-hq.org
International Law Reports is a long-running series publishing significant international and national court decisions on public international law since the 1920s. It provides English translations, headnotes, and full texts of key cases in a curated format....
https://www.cambridge.org/core/series/international-law-reports
International Law Reports is a curated series publishing significant decisions from international courts, tribunals, and national courts on public international law since the 1920s. It provides headnotes and full texts in English for key cases....
https://www.cambridge.org/core/series/international-law-reports
Global organization of maritime lawyers, judges, and academics promoting the study and development of maritime law....
https://www.imla.co
Scholarly society dedicated to comparative family law research, hosting world conferences and publishing family law studies....
https://www.isfl.org
Professional body representing solicitors in England and Wales, offering practice support, regulation oversight, and legal education resources....
https://www.lawsociety.org.uk
Governing body for solicitors in Scotland, providing regulation, education, and professional support....
https://www.lawscot.org.uk
Prestigious Inn of Court in London, offering barrister education, scholarships, and historic library resources....
https://www.lincolnsinn.org.uk
Known for interdisciplinary legal research, European law, international economic law, and human rights, with access to extensive digital and print resources....
https://www.lse.ac.uk/law
Historic Inn of Court in London, responsible for calling barristers to the Bar and providing education and advocacy training....
https://www.middletemple.org.uk
Oxford Bibliographies: International Law offers expert-annotated bibliographies linking to primary sources, cases, treaties, and secondary literature on topics in public international law, human rights, investment law, and more, ideal for scholarly research....
https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/browse?module_0=obo-9780199796953
Oxford Bibliographies: International Law provides expert-written, annotated bibliographies linking to primary sources, cases, treaties, articles, and books on topics such as human rights, investment law, use of force, and environmental law. It is designed for efficient scholarly research....
https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/browse?module_0=obo-9780199796953
Oxford's module for international law cases from courts, tribunals, and domestic decisions, with headnotes and analysis (subscription primary, summaries often accessible)....
https://opil.ouplaw.com
Oxford Legal Research Library offers scholarly treatises, monographs, edited collections, and journals in international law, comparative law, and specialized fields published by Oxford University Press. It provides in-depth academic analysis and historical perspectives on major legal topics for advanced research....
https://olrl.ouplaw.com
Oxford Reports on International Law (ORIL) compiles and analyzes key cases from international courts, tribunals, and national courts applying international law. It offers headnotes, scholarly analysis, and coverage across public international law modules (subscription-based primary, with some free summaries)....
https://opil.ouplaw.com/home/oril
Oxford Scholarship Online - Law offers thousands of full-text e-books, monographs, and scholarly works on law from Oxford University Press. It covers international, comparative, constitutional, and other legal fields with strong academic rigor and historical perspective....
https://academic.oup.com
UK specialist association for barristers practicing planning, environment, compulsory purchase, and local government law....
https://www.peba.org.uk
The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council publishes appeals from certain Commonwealth countries and UK overseas territories since the 19th century. It remains relevant for constitutional and final appeal cases in select jurisdictions....
https://www.jcpc.uk
UK association of barristers specializing in property, landlord-tenant, housing, and real estate law, providing training, seminars, and professional support....
https://www.propertybar.org.uk
Oldest learned society for the study of English legal history, publishing rare manuscripts, year books, and legal texts....
https://www.seldensociety.org
UK-based society for lawyers and IT professionals focusing on legal aspects of technology, data protection, and digital law....
https://www.scl.org
UK learned society promoting advanced legal research and scholarship through lectures, seminars, and publications....
https://ials.sas.ac.uk
UK-based learned society for legal academics, promoting legal scholarship, conferences, and publications across all fields of law....
https://www.legalscholars.ac.uk
Historical UK society (now merged into SLS) that promoted public law teaching and research in British universities....
https://www.legalscholars.ac.uk
Global professional body for trust and estate practitioners, providing qualifications, resources, and networking for lawyers and other professionals....
https://www.step.org
UK-based association supporting interdisciplinary socio-legal research, with annual conferences, prizes, and networks for scholars studying law in society....
https://www.slsa.ac.uk
The UK Supreme Court website publishes judgments, case details, hearings, and decisions since 2009 (when it replaced the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords). It covers final appeals on points of law of general public importance in civil and criminal matters across the UK jurisdictions....
https://www.supremecourt.uk
UK group of barristers specializing in tax law, providing resources, seminars, and representation on tax policy matters....
https://www.taxbar.org.uk
UK specialist group for barristers practicing technology, construction, engineering, and IT disputes....
https://www.tecbar.org
Features the Squire Law Library with strong collections in English law, Roman law, international law, and comparative legal studies....
https://www.law.cam.ac.uk
Hosts the Bodleian Law Library and provides access to extensive common law, civil law, and international law collections, journals, and research centres....
https://www.law.ox.ac.uk
Alabama's intermediate appellate court for civil matters (including family, juvenile, workers' compensation, and domestic relations) publishes opinions and decisions....
https://www.alabama.gov/court-civil-appeals
Alabama's intermediate appellate court for criminal cases publishes opinions on criminal law, post-conviction relief, and death penalty appeals....
https://www.alabama.gov/court-criminal-appeals
Professional organization for law librarians in the U.S. and beyond, offering resources, training, and advocacy for legal information access and management....
https://www.aallnet.org
Largest voluntary bar association in the world, providing resources, ethics opinions, continuing legal education, and advocacy for the U.S. legal profession....
https://www.americanbar.org
Honorary association of leading bankruptcy professionals, including attorneys, judges, and academics, advancing bankruptcy law scholarship and practice....
https://www.amercol.org
Prestigious fellowship of outstanding trial lawyers in the U.S. and Canada, committed to the highest standards of ethics, advocacy, and judicial improvement....
https://www.actl.com
Invitation-only honorary association of leading trust and estate lawyers, promoting excellence in estate planning and probate law....
https://www.actec.org
Leading organization for health law attorneys, providing education, resources, and networking in healthcare law....
https://www.americanhealthlaw.org
U.S. organization promoting excellence, civility, and ethics in the legal profession through mentoring and collegial programs....
https://www.innsofcourt.org
U.S. scholarly society promoting legal history research, annual meetings, and publication of the Law and History Review....
https://aslh.net
U.S.-based society promoting comparative law scholarship, hosting annual meetings, and publishing the American Journal of Comparative Law....
https://ascl.org
Arizona's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with searchable case law and orders....
https://www.azcourts.gov/supreme
Arkansas' intermediate appellate court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, family, and juvenile appeals....
https://www.arcourts.gov/courts/court-appeals
The ASIL Electronic Resource Guide provides curated, annotated links to treaties, cases, journals, databases, and research tools for international law topics. It is a trusted starting point for students, academics, and practitioners in public international law....
https://www.asil.org/resource-guide
The American Society of International Law's Electronic Resource Guide offers annotated links to treaties, cases, journals, databases, and research tools across international law topics. It is a trusted, expert-curated directory for students, scholars, and practitioners....
https://www.asil.org/resource-guide
Membership organization for U.S. law schools, supporting legal education, faculty scholarship, and professional development through conferences and sections....
https://www.aals.org
Specialized section within AALS fostering international and comparative law teaching and scholarship in U.S. law schools....
https://www.aals.org/section/international
Global bar association for in-house counsel, providing resources, networking, advocacy, and CLE focused on corporate legal practice....
https://www.acc.com
Global but U.S.-headquartered association for in-house counsel, offering resources, CLE, and advocacy for corporate legal departments....
https://www.acc.com
Historic and influential bar association in New York City, providing CLE, committees, public service, and policy work....
https://www.nycbar.org
Bloomberg Law combines legal research with business and financial intelligence, offering U.S. and international case law, dockets, statutes, regulations, law journals, court documents, litigation analytics, and news. It excels at integrating law with business context and provides robust historical U.S. coverage, making it a preferred platform for corporate counsel, litigators, and law firms....
https://www.bloomberglaw.com
California's intermediate appellate courts (six districts) publish published and unpublished opinions on civil, criminal, family, probate, and juvenile matters....
https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions.htm
Section of CLA dedicated to international legal practice, trade, immigration, and cross-border transactions in California....
https://calawyers.org/international-law
The Caselaw Access Project digitizes and makes freely available U.S. case law from federal and state courts, covering volumes from 1658 to 2018. It supports bulk data downloads, API access, and research into historical American jurisprudence for scholars, developers, and the public....
https://case.law
Leading metropolitan bar association in Chicago, offering CLE, networking, committees, and lawyer referral services....
https://www.chicagobar.org
Committee within CBA supporting Chicago-area lawyers in international trade, immigration, and cross-border disputes....
https://www.chicagobar.org/international
The CISG Database at Pace University is a free authoritative resource dedicated to the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980). It compiles global case law, arbitral awards, scholarly commentary, and digests from national courts and tribunals since the convention's inception, supporting international commercial law research....
http://iicl.law.pace.edu/cisg
Colorado's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with full-text decisions and historical access....
https://www.courts.state.co.us/Courts/Supreme_Court
Leading academic law library with strong holdings in U.S. law, international law, human rights, and rare legal materials....
https://www.law.columbia.edu/library
Maryland's intermediate appellate court (renamed from Court of Special Appeals) publishes civil, criminal, and administrative law opinions....
https://www.mdcourts.gov/appeals
CourtListener, by the non-profit Free Law Project, provides free searchable access to millions of U.S. federal and state court opinions, oral arguments, dockets, and judges' financial disclosures. It includes historical coverage and tools for legal research, alerts, and API use....
https://www.courtlistener.com
Leading organization of defense attorneys and corporate counsel in the U.S., providing CLE, publications, and resources for civil defense litigation....
https://www.dri.org
The Digital Commons Network: Law aggregates open-access institutional repositories of law journals, articles, scholarly works, and conference papers from universities worldwide. It facilitates discovery of global legal academia through a unified search interface....
https://network.bepress.com/law
Eagle-i is a collaborative directory of foreign, comparative, and international law research guides, tools, and resources from academic law libraries worldwide. It facilitates discovery of specialized legal research materials across jurisdictions....
https://eagle-i.net
Inter-American federation of bar associations and lawyers promoting legal cooperation across the Americas....
https://www.fiaweb.org
Inter-American federation of bar associations and lawyers promoting legal cooperation across the Americas....
https://www.fiaweb.org
National association of attorneys practicing in federal courts, with chapters, sections, and CLE focused on federal law....
https://www.fedbar.org
Regulatory body for all Florida lawyers, providing licensing, continuing legal education, ethics, and lawyer referral services....
https://www.floridabar.org
Section representing Florida lawyers in international trade, immigration, arbitration, and Latin American legal matters....
https://www.floridabar.org/the-bar/international-law-section
Florida's highest court publishes opinions on constitutional, civil, criminal, and death penalty appeals, with full-text access and historical decisions....
https://www.floridasupremecourt.org
Georgia's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text decisions and archives....
https://www.gasupreme.us
GlobaLex publishes detailed research guides to foreign, comparative, and international law by jurisdiction, written by experts. It links to primary sources, secondary materials, and databases worldwide, serving as an essential starting point for transnational legal research....
https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex
Google Scholar provides free searching of U.S. federal and state case law, Supreme Court decisions, and many law journals/articles. It offers broad historical coverage of U.S. legal materials and links to full texts where freely available, serving as an accessible entry point for legal research....
https://scholar.google.com
The Library of Congress Guide to Law Online provides annotated links to constitutions, statutes, cases, regulations, and legal resources for over 200 jurisdictions globally. It is a reliable, curated directory for official and authoritative legal information sources worldwide....
https://guides.loc.gov/law-online
One of the world's largest academic law libraries, offering extensive collections of international, comparative, and U.S. legal materials, rare books, manuscripts, and digital archives for global legal research....
https://hls.harvard.edu/library
One of the world's premier academic law libraries, with extensive collections in U.S. federal/state law, international law, rare books, manuscripts, and digital archives....
https://hls.harvard.edu/library
HeinOnline is a premier digital library for legal scholarship, featuring the world's largest collection of law journals (Law Journal Library), historical legal documents, treaties, case reporters, U.S. federal/state materials, international law resources, and more. Many series are available from their inception dates, often dating back to the 19th or early 20th century, making it an indispensable tool for in-depth historical and current legal research by academics, lawyers, and students worldwide....
https://home.heinonline.org
Idaho's intermediate appellate court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and family law appeals....
https://isc.idaho.gov/appeals
Voluntary professional association for Illinois lawyers, offering CLE, networking, sections, and policy advocacy....
https://www.isba.org
Illinois' highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters from 1819 onward, with searchable archives....
https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/courts/supreme-court
The Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals (IFLP), hosted via HeinOnline, is a comprehensive index to non-U.S. law journals worldwide, covering articles in many languages from the 20th century onward. It is an essential tool for locating scholarly legal literature from civil law and other jurisdictions....
https://home.heinonline.org
Indiana's intermediate appellate court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, family, and administrative appeals....
https://www.in.gov/courts/appeals
Hemisphere-wide association of lawyers and bar associations in the Americas, fostering legal cooperation, human rights, and continuing education....
https://www.iaba.org
The IACHR publishes reports, admissibility decisions, merits reports, and precautionary measures on human rights violations in the Americas since 1959, complementing the Inter-American Court....
https://www.oas.org/en/iachr
Invitation-only international fellowship of eminent trial advocates, promoting excellence in trial advocacy and the administration of justice....
https://www.iatl.net
Global association for contract professionals, including lawyers, providing resources, certification, and best practices in commercial contracting....
https://www.worldcc.com
U.S.-based section of IVR promoting philosophy of law and social philosophy scholarship through biennial conferences....
https://amintaphil.org
Professional association including legal counsel for airports, providing resources on airport law, regulation, and operations....
https://www.iaae.org
Global invitation-only association of leading defense trial lawyers and in-house counsel, focusing on civil litigation, professional development, and defense advocacy....
https://www.iadclaw.org
Global association of lawyers specializing in gaming, gambling, and casino law, offering conferences and industry insights....
https://www.theiaga.org
Global network of legal ethics scholars and practitioners studying professional responsibility and ethics codes....
https://www.iale.org
Global privacy professionals organization offering certification, training, advocacy, and resources for data protection and privacy law practitioners....
https://iapp.org
Global network advancing restructuring, insolvency, and bankruptcy practice through education, certification, and professional development....
https://www.iaribp.org
Worldwide network of women judges promoting judicial independence, gender equality, and access to justice through conferences and programs....
https://www.iawj.org
The ICTJ library offers reports, case studies, and legal analyses on transitional justice, truth commissions, reparations, and international criminal law. It includes historical materials from post-conflict and post-authoritarian transitions worldwide....
https://www.ictj.org
Global organization of leading insolvency practitioners, judges, academics, and regulators, promoting international cooperation in cross-border insolvency....
https://www.iiiglobal.org
Global organization of law students running the Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition and supporting international legal education....
https://www.ilsa.org
Global association of brand owners and trademark professionals, advocating for trademark rights, education, and policy development worldwide....
https://www.inta.org
Iowa's intermediate appellate court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, family, and administrative appeals....
https://www.iowacourts.gov/iowa-courts/court-of-appeals
JSTOR is a digital archive hosting extensive collections of law journals, interdisciplinary scholarly articles, and historical legal periodicals from the 1800s to the present. It includes full-text access to leading law reviews and related social science content, widely used for academic legal and historical research....
https://www.jstor.org
This portal by the Federal Judicial Center and National Center for State Courts links to supreme courts, constitutional courts, and judicial resources worldwide with comparative tools....
https://judiciariesworldwide.fjc.gov
Justia offers free access to U.S. federal and state case law, Supreme Court opinions, codes, regulations, legal forms, and lawyer directories. It includes historical U.S. materials with searchable full-text opinions and statutes, serving as a user-friendly open resource for American legal information....
https://www.justia.com
Kansas' intermediate appellate court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, family, and juvenile matters....
https://www.kscourts.org/Courts/Court-of-Appeals
International association dedicated to socio-legal scholarship, hosting annual meetings, journals, and interdisciplinary research on law and social processes....
https://www.lawandsociety.org
Lexis+ is a leading global legal research platform (formerly LexisNexis) that delivers case law, statutes, regulations, law reviews, news, Shepard's citations, practical guidance, and international legal materials. It provides strong coverage across common law and civil law systems, historical case law, and multilingual content, widely used by practitioners, academics, and government entities for authoritative research....
https://www.lexisnexis.com
World's largest law library, with comprehensive U.S. federal/state law, foreign law, international law, and rare legal collections....
https://www.loc.gov/law
Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute (LII) is a pioneering free U.S. legal resource providing the full text of Supreme Court opinions, the U.S. Code, CFR, state statutes, constitutions, and legal dictionaries. It includes historical Supreme Court decisions and links to earlier reporters, and maintains extensive global legal reference links....
https://www.law.cornell.edu
Massachusetts' highest court (oldest in continuous existence) publishes opinions from 1804 onward on civil, criminal, and constitutional law....
https://www.mass.gov/courts/sjc
Michigan's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with historical decisions and orders....
https://www.courts.michigan.gov/courts/supreme-court
Minnesota's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with archives and full-text access....
https://www.mncourts.gov/SupremeCourt
Mississippi's intermediate appellate court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and administrative appeals assigned from the Supreme Court....
https://courts.ms.gov/appellate_courts/coa/coa.php
Missouri's intermediate appellate courts (three districts: Eastern, Western, Southern) publish opinions on civil, criminal, and administrative appeals....
https://www.courts.mo.gov/page.jsp?id=121
Nonpartisan forum for U.S. state attorneys general, providing training, research, and coordination on multistate legal issues....
https://www.naag.org
U.S. organization promoting women in the legal profession through networking, advocacy, and professional development....
https://www.nawl.org
National organization of lawyers representing employees in employment discrimination, wage/hour, and workplace rights cases....
https://www.nela.org
Progressive national organization of lawyers, law students, and legal workers dedicated to social justice and human rights....
https://www.nlg.org
Nebraska's intermediate appellate court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, family, and juvenile appeals....
https://supremecourt.nebraska.gov/courts/court-appeals
Nevada's intermediate appellate court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, family, and juvenile matters....
https://nvcourts.gov/appeals
New Jersey's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text access and historical archives....
https://www.njcourts.gov/courts/supreme
New Mexico's intermediate appellate court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and administrative appeals....
https://www.nmcourts.gov/court-of-appeals
New York's intermediate appellate courts (four departments) publish decisions on civil, criminal, and family law matters from each judicial department....
https://www.nycourts.gov/courts/appellate
New York's highest court publishes decisions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law from 1847 onward, with full-text opinions and historical reporters....
https://www.nycourts.gov/ctapps
Voluntary bar association representing New York lawyers, with sections, CLE, publications, and advocacy....
https://nysba.org
Specialized section of NYSBA focusing on international law practice, cross-border transactions, and global legal issues....
https://nysba.org/sections/international
The New York State Unified Court System publishes official appellate and trial court opinions, decisions, and rules. It includes historical case law from the Court of Appeals and Appellate Divisions, serving as a key free resource for New York state jurisprudence....
https://www.nycourts.gov
North Carolina's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters from 1818 onward....
https://www.ncsc.gov/supreme-court
Comprehensive law library supporting research in U.S. law, international law, tax law, and global legal studies....
https://www.law.nyu.edu/library
Ohio's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text access and case archives....
https://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov
Oklahoma's highest criminal court publishes opinions on criminal law, post-conviction relief, and death penalty cases....
https://www.oklahomacourts.gov/occa
Oregon's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text access and archives....
https://www.courts.oregon.gov/courts/supreme
PACER is the U.S. federal courts' electronic public access service for case dockets, filings, and documents from district, appellate, and bankruptcy courts. It includes historical records (fees apply), essential for U.S. federal litigation research....
https://pacer.uscourts.gov
Voluntary bar association representing Pennsylvania lawyers, providing CLE, sections, and professional resources....
https://www.pabar.org
Pennsylvania's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with historical decisions from the 1700s....
https://www.pacourts.us/courts/supreme-court
U.S.-based association of privacy lawyers and professionals, providing networking, CLE, and advocacy on privacy law issues....
https://privacybar.org
Project MUSE hosts full-text scholarly law journals and interdisciplinary articles from university presses, with historical coverage of legal periodicals. It focuses on high-quality academic content in law, policy, and related social sciences for researchers....
https://muse.jhu.edu
International membership association for compliance and ethics professionals, including in-house counsel, offering certification and best practices....
https://www.corporatecompliance.org
SSRN's Legal Scholarship Network is a free open repository for legal working papers, preprints, journal articles, and conference papers contributed by scholars globally. It enables rapid dissemination of legal research and includes historical uploads spanning decades, making it a key platform for academic legal discourse....
https://www.ssrn.com
Academic law library with extensive collections in U.S. law, technology law, international law, and rare books....
https://law.stanford.edu/robert-crown-law-library
Regulatory and professional body for all California lawyers, providing licensing, ethics, continuing education, and legal resources....
https://www.calbar.ca.gov
Mandatory bar association regulating lawyers in Texas, offering CLE, ethics opinions, and professional support....
https://www.texasbar.com
Alabama's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text decisions and archives....
https://www.alabama.gov/supreme-court
Alabama's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text decisions, orders, and historical archives available online....
https://www.alabama.gov/supreme-court
Arizona's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with searchable case law and orders....
https://www.azcourts.gov/supreme
Arkansas' highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with full-text decisions and historical archives....
https://www.arcourts.gov/courts/supreme-court
California's highest court publishes opinions, orders, and case information from 1850 onward, covering constitutional, civil, criminal, and death penalty appeals with extensive historical archives....
https://www.courts.ca.gov/supremecourt.htm
Colorado's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with full-text decisions and historical access....
https://www.courts.state.co.us/Courts/Supreme_Court
Connecticut's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with archives and full-text access....
https://www.jud.ct.gov/external/supapp
Delaware's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and corporate law matters, with full-text access....
https://courts.delaware.gov/supreme
Georgia's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text decisions and archives....
https://www.gasupreme.us
Idaho's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with searchable case law and historical access....
https://isc.idaho.gov
Illinois' highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters from 1818 onward, with full-text access and historical archives....
https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/courts/supreme-court
Indiana's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text decisions, orders, and historical archives available....
https://www.in.gov/courts/supreme
Iowa's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with full-text access and historical archives....
https://www.iowacourts.gov/iowa-courts/supreme-court
Kansas' highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with searchable archives and full-text decisions....
https://www.kscourts.org/Courts/Supreme-Court
Kentucky's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with searchable archives and full-text decisions....
https://www.kycourts.gov/Courts/Supreme-Court
Louisiana's highest court (civil law tradition) publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text access and historical decisions....
https://www.lasc.org
Maryland's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with historical archives....
https://www.mdcourts.gov/coappeals
Michigan's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with historical decisions and orders available....
https://www.courts.michigan.gov/courts/supreme-court
Minnesota's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with archives and full-text access....
https://www.mncourts.gov/SupremeCourt
Mississippi's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with searchable case law....
https://courts.ms.gov/appellate_courts/sc/sc.php
Mississippi's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with searchable full-text decisions and historical archives....
https://courts.ms.gov/appellate_courts/sc/sc.php
Missouri's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text access and historical decisions....
https://www.courts.mo.gov/page.jsp?id=120
Montana's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text decisions and archives....
https://courts.mt.gov/courts/supreme
Nebraska's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with historical decisions and full-text access....
https://supremecourt.nebraska.gov
Nevada's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with searchable case law and full-text access....
https://nvcourts.gov/supreme
New Hampshire's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with searchable archives....
https://www.courts.nh.gov/our-courts/supreme-court
New Jersey's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text access and historical archives....
https://www.njcourts.gov/courts/supreme
New Mexico's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text decisions and archives....
https://www.nmcourts.gov/supreme-court
North Carolina's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters from 1818 onward....
https://www.ncsc.gov/supreme-court
North Dakota's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with searchable case law....
https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court
Ohio's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text decisions and searchable archives....
https://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov
Oklahoma's highest court for civil matters publishes opinions on civil, probate, and juvenile law, with full-text access....
https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/index.asp?level=1
Oregon's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text access and archives....
https://www.courts.oregon.gov/courts/supreme
Pennsylvania's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with historical decisions dating back to the 1700s....
https://www.pacourts.us/courts/supreme-court
Rhode Island's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with full-text decisions and historical access....
https://www.courts.ri.gov/supreme
South Dakota's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with full-text decisions and archives....
https://ujs.sd.gov/Supreme_Court
Tennessee's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text access and historical case law....
https://www.tncourts.gov/courts/supreme-court
Texas' highest civil court publishes opinions on civil, juvenile, and probate matters, with full-text decisions and historical case law....
https://www.txcourts.gov/supreme
The official SCOTUS website provides full opinions, docket information, oral argument transcripts, and briefs from 2004 onward, with links to historical volumes via the Library of Congress or HeinOnline. It is the definitive source for U.S. constitutional and federal law....
https://www.supremecourt.gov
Utah's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with historical decisions and full-text access....
https://supreme.utah.gov
Vermont's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with historical decisions and orders....
https://www.vermontjudiciary.org/supreme-court
Virginia's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with historical decisions and orders....
https://www.vacourts.gov/courts/scv/home.html
Washington's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with full-text access and historical archives....
https://www.courts.wa.gov/court_dir/?fa=court_dir.display_court&court_id=supreme
Wisconsin's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with historical decisions and orders....
https://www.wicourts.gov/supreme
Wyoming's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, with full-text access and archives....
https://www.courts.state.wy.us/supreme-court
Maine's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with historical decisions and full-text access....
https://www.courts.maine.gov/maine_courts/supreme
Massachusetts' highest court (oldest continuous appellate court in the U.S.) publishes opinions from 1804 onward on civil, criminal, and constitutional law....
https://www.mass.gov/courts/sjc
Tennessee's intermediate appellate court for civil matters publishes opinions on civil, family, probate, and administrative law appeals....
https://www.tncourts.gov/courts/court-appeals
Tennessee's intermediate appellate court for criminal cases publishes opinions on criminal law, post-conviction relief, and sentencing matters....
https://www.tncourts.gov/courts/court-criminal-appeals
Section supporting Texas lawyers in international law, cross-border practice, and trade with Latin America and beyond....
https://www.texasbar.com/international
Texas' highest criminal court publishes opinions on criminal law, habeas corpus, and death penalty cases with extensive archives....
https://www.txcourts.gov/cca
Federal appellate court covering the District of Columbia, often considered the second-highest court due to its role in administrative law and national policy cases....
https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov
Federal appellate court covering Arkansas, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota....
https://www.ca8.uscourts.gov
Federal appellate court covering Alabama, Florida, and Georgia, publishing opinions on federal civil, criminal, and constitutional matters....
https://www.ca11.uscourts.gov
Specialized federal appellate court with nationwide jurisdiction over patent appeals, veterans' claims, international trade, government contracts, and certain federal personnel matters....
https://www.cafc.uscourts.gov
Federal appellate court covering Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, with full-text opinions and historical archives....
https://www.ca5.uscourts.gov
Federal appellate court covering Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Puerto Rico, and Rhode Island, publishing opinions on federal law....
https://www.ca1.uscourts.gov
Federal appellate court covering Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia....
https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov
Federal appellate court covering Alaska, Arizona, California, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Northern Mariana Islands, Oregon, and Washington, publishing a high volume of opinions on diverse federal law issues....
https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov
Federal appellate court covering Connecticut, New York, and Vermont, with extensive opinions on federal and constitutional law....
https://www.ca2.uscourts.gov
Federal appellate court covering Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin, with searchable opinions and archives....
https://www.ca7.uscourts.gov
Federal appellate court covering Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Tennessee, publishing federal law opinions....
https://www.ca6.uscourts.gov
Federal appellate court covering Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, and Wyoming, with full-text opinions and case archives....
https://www.ca10.uscourts.gov
Federal appellate court covering Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virgin Islands, publishing federal law opinions....
https://www.ca3.uscourts.gov
The USPTO offers patent and trademark case law, PTAB decisions, manuals, and examination guidelines. It includes historical patent records and appeals, essential for U.S. intellectual property research....
https://www.uspto.gov
Research library with deep holdings in U.S. law, international law, legal history, and interdisciplinary legal studies....
https://www.law.uchicago.edu/library
One of the largest academic law libraries in the U.S., with extensive U.S., foreign, and international law collections....
https://www.law.umich.edu/library
USPTO's PTAB publishes inter partes reviews, post-grant proceedings, and decisions on patent validity, with historical U.S. patent appeal records....
https://www.uspto.gov/patents/ptab
Utah's intermediate appellate court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, family, and juvenile appeals....
https://www.utcourts.gov/en/about/courts/appeals.html
Virginia's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with historical decisions and orders....
https://www.vacourts.gov/courts/scv/home.html
Washington's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with full-text access and historical archives....
https://www.courts.wa.gov/court_dir/?fa=court_dir.display_court&court_id=supreme
Westlaw is one of the most comprehensive commercial legal research platforms, providing extensive access to case law, statutes, regulations, law reviews, analytical treatises, KeyCite citation validation, and litigation analytics. It offers deep coverage of U.S. federal and state jurisdictions, as well as significant international and comparative law content, serving as a core tool for legal professionals, courts, and law schools globally....
https://www.westlaw.com
Wisconsin's highest court publishes opinions on civil, criminal, and constitutional law, with historical decisions and orders....
https://www.wicourts.gov/supreme
Non-governmental organization promoting peace through law, human rights, and international legal dialogue through conferences and publications....
https://worldjurist.org
Association of trade law practitioners and academics promoting research, training, and dialogue on WTO and regional trade law....
https://www.worldtradelaw.net
Renowned for its rare book collection, foreign law holdings, and digital resources supporting international, comparative, and transnational legal scholarship....
https://library.law.yale.edu
Renowned law library with deep collections in U.S. law, foreign/international law, rare legal books, and digital resources for scholarly research....
https://library.law.yale.edu
National bar association in Uruguay representing lawyers, offering CPD and professional standards....
https://www.colegiodeabogados.org.uy
National bar association in Uruguay representing lawyers, offering CPD and professional standards....
https://www.colegiodeabogados.org.uy
Venezuelan bar association promoting legal ethics, human rights, and professional development....
https://www.colegiodeabogados.org.ve
Venezuelan bar association promoting legal ethics, human rights, and professional development....
https://www.colegiodeabogados.org.ve
Vietnam's Supreme People's Court provides guiding resolutions, cassation decisions, and appellate judgments across civil, criminal, and economic law....
https://www.toaan.gov.vn
National organization uniting provincial bar associations in Vietnam, promoting legal profession development and ethics....
https://www.vbf.org.vn
Zambia's Court of Appeal provides intermediate appellate civil, criminal, and constitutional decisions....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/court-appeal-zambia
Zambia's High Court provides civil, criminal, family, and constitutional jurisdiction judgments, accessible through ZambiaLII archives....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia
Zambia's High Court provides civil, criminal, family, and constitutional jurisdiction judgments, accessible through ZambiaLII archives....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia
Zambia's High Court Chipata Commercial Division publishes Eastern province commercial and trade law cases....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia/chipata/commercial
Zambia's High Court Chipata publishes Eastern province civil, criminal, and land law decisions....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia/chipata
Zambia's High Court Kitwe Commercial Division publishes Copperbelt region commercial and company law judgments....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia/kitwe/commercial
Zambia's High Court Kitwe publishes Copperbelt region civil, criminal, and labour judgments....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia/kitwe
Zambia's High Court Lusaka Commercial Division offers additional high-value commercial and insolvency judgments....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia/lusaka/commercial?sort=desc
Zambia's High Court Lusaka Commercial Division publishes major commercial, insolvency, and company law judgments....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia/lusaka/commercial
Zambia's High Court Lusaka Division publishes major constitutional, commercial, and civil law judgments....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia/lusaka
Zambia's High Court Mongu publishes Western province civil, criminal, and land tenure decisions....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia/mongu
Zambia's High Court Ndola Commercial Division publishes Copperbelt region high-value commercial and business judgments....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia/ndola/commercial
Zambia's High Court Ndola offers additional Copperbelt commercial and constitutional judgments....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia/ndola?sort=desc
Zambia's High Court Ndola publishes Copperbelt region civil, criminal, and commercial judgments....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia/ndola
Zambia's High Court Solwezi Commercial Division publishes North-Western province commercial and mining-related judgments....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia/solwezi/commercial
Zambia's High Court Solwezi publishes North-Western province civil, criminal, and land law judgments....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/high-court-zambia/solwezi
Zambia's Supreme Court offers additional appellate and constitutional appeal judgments....
https://zambialii.org/zm/judgment/supreme-court-zambia
National bar association in Zambia, regulating advocates and providing continuing professional development....
https://www.zla.org.zm
National professional body for advocates in Zambia, regulating practice, ethics, and continuing legal education....
https://www.zla.org.zm
ZambiaLII provides free searchable access to Zambian Supreme Court, High Court, and subordinate court judgments, legislation, statutory instruments, and tribunal decisions since independence. It promotes open legal information and includes historical case law for researchers, practitioners, and the public in Zambia....
https://zambialii.org
Zimbabwe's High Court publishes trial and constitutional jurisdiction decisions across provinces....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court
Zimbabwe's High Court Bulawayo Commercial Division handles Matabeleland commercial and company law decisions....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court/bulawayo/commercial
Zimbabwe's High Court Bulawayo publishes regional civil, criminal, and labour law decisions....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court/bulawayo
Zimbabwe's High Court Chinhoyi Commercial Division handles Mashonaland West commercial and company law judgments....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court/chinhoyi/commercial
Zimbabwe's High Court Chinhoyi publishes Mashonaland West region civil, criminal, and commercial judgments....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court/chinhoyi
Zimbabwe's High Court offers additional provincial and specialized division judgments in constitutional and ordinary law....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court/judgments
Zimbabwe's High Court Gweru Commercial Division handles Midlands region commercial and business law decisions....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court/gweru/commercial
Zimbabwe's High Court Gweru publishes Midlands region civil, criminal, and commercial law decisions....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court/gweru
Zimbabwe's High Court Harare Commercial Division publishes capital city commercial, company, and business law decisions....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court/harare/commercial
Zimbabwe's High Court Harare publishes capital city civil, criminal, and constitutional jurisdiction decisions....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court/harare
Zimbabwe's High Court Masvingo Commercial Division handles southern region commercial and business law decisions....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court/masvingo/commercial
Zimbabwe's High Court Masvingo publishes southern region civil, criminal, and family law decisions....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court/masvingo
Zimbabwe's High Court Mutare offers additional eastern region civil, criminal, and constitutional judgments....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court/mutare?sort=desc
Zimbabwe's High Court Mutare publishes eastern region civil, criminal, and family law decisions....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw/high-court/mutare
Professional body representing legal practitioners in Zimbabwe, focusing on ethics, CPD, and access to justice....
https://www.lawsociety.co.zw
Professional association representing legal practitioners in Zimbabwe, providing CPD, ethics, and advocacy for the rule of law....
https://www.lawsociety.co.zw
Zimbabwe's Supreme Court publishes final appellate decisions on constitutional, civil, and criminal law matters with historical coverage....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw
Zimbabwe's Supreme Court publishes final appellate decisions on constitutional, civil, and criminal law matters with historical coverage....
https://www.judiciary.org.zw
Kazuhiro is an independent researcher specializing in American constitutional history, Supreme Court jurisprudence, and international criminal law. Since entering the financial accounting field in 1998, he has spent over 20 years studying landmark cases, legendary jurists, and the intersections of law, politics, and societal reform across nations. His analyses draw directly from primary sources such as Oyez transcripts, Avalon Project Nuremberg proceedings, Library of Congress archives, and official Supreme Court records.
Kazuhiro is not a licensed attorney and does not provide legal advice. All content is for educational and historical purposes only.
Contact: [email protected] | LinkedIn
Explore about Kazuhiro, About Kazuhiro